100 Most Common Mandarin characters

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100 Terms

1
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de - grammatical particle, when between 2 nouns de serves as an 's like baba de dangao is dads cake and jin nian de dangao is this years cake

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yī - one

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shì - to be, are, yes

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bù - not

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太了

tai le, means extreme, for example tai hao le is insanely good

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rén - person

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wǒ - I, me, my

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zài - at, located at ex wo zai wo de ja im at my house, in the process of doing something ex wo zai pau bu, im running

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yǒu - have EX: wo you yi ge gou I have a dog, there is, to exist or be.

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tā - he, him, she, her, that

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zhè this

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zhōng in the middle of

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dà big

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shàng above, on, over, top, (go) up, last

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guó country, state, nation,

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shì matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility

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shí ten

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zhǐ only, just, merely

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gè measure word

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zuò do, make

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yòng use

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wén language, literature

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shuō speak, say (=说话 shuōhuà)

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wú without, nothingness, have not

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zhǔ lord, master, host, god,

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men (ex. 我们 | wǒmen | we)

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wèi for, for the sake of, in order to

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zǐ child, son

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yòu again, both... and...

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hé and, together, with

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nǐ you, your

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dì earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance

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jiàn appear to be, meet with, call on

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chū go out, come out, in direction out from something

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tóu head, top, first

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yě also, as well

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miàn face, surface,

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nián year

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sān three

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de (ex. 走得快 | zǒude kuài | walk quickly)

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yǐ already

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nà that

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cóng from, through, join, follower, secondary

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yào want, will, shall, need, important, essential

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liǎng two (before classifier), 50 grams

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xià below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)

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cháng long, lasting, length

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shēng give birth, life

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huì can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party

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zhe verb particle marking a continuing progress/state

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qù go, leave, depart

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jiā home, house, family

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xué study, learn

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duì correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair

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kě ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can

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tā she, her

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hòu behind, back

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xiǎo small

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me (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? / What?

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xīn heart

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duō many, much, more

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tiān sky, heaven, day

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néng can, be able

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hǎo good, good to..., easy to...

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dōu all

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méi (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't

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rì sun

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yú in, at, for, to, from, by, than

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hái still, yet

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băi, 100

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qīan, 1000

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fū, man

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nán, Male

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kôu, mouth

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mù, eye

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ěr, ear

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wén, hear

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shôu, hand

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gõng, work

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Jîao, foot

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lái, to come

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rù, enter

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zûo, left

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yòu, right

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chī, to eat

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chá, tea

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xìao, school

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gôu, dog

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māo, cat

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mù, wood, tree

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huô, fire

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shûi, water

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qì, air

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yû, rain

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shān, mountain

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dìan, shop

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chē, vehicle

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bái, white

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hēi, black

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hóng, red