vital signs power point & reading guide

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49 Terms

1

temperature

afebrile

febrile

low grade

pyrexia

hyperpyrexia

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2

afebrile

normal temp

98.6

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3

febrile

above normal temp

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4

low grade fever

99.0 - 101.1

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5

pyrexia

101.2-104

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6

hyperpyrexia

105 -106

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7

normal pulse

60-80 bpm

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8

tachycardia

> 100 bpm

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9

bradycardia

<50bpm

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10

normal respiration

16-20 rpm

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11

tachypnea

>22rpm

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12

bradypnea

<12rpm

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13

dyspnea

difficulty breathing

shortness of breath

respiratory distress

use of accessorry muscles

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14

normal blood pressure

120/80 mmHg

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15

pre-hypertension

130-139 / 80-89 mmHg

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16

hypertension

140/90 mmHg

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17

hypotension

90/60 mmHg

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18

weight

tracking major fluctuation

lb = pounds

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19

Height

monitor proper growth

feet, inches = 5’7”

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20

temperature

measurment of balance between heat produced and lost

fahrenheit

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21

means of taking temperature

oral

rectal

axillary

temporal

tympanic

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22

pulse

number of times that heart beats in one minutes

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23

places to take pulse

radial

brachial

carotid

femoral

dorsal pedis

posterior tibial

popliteal

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24

blood pressure

measurement of pressure that the blood exerts on the walls of artery as it flows to the body

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25

korotkoff sounds

faint tapping

soft swishing

rhythmic, sharp, distinct tapping

soft tapping becomes faint

last sound heard

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26

pain scale

0 - 10

0 being no pain

10 being the worst pain you have ever felt

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27

oral temperature pro

accurate

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28

oral temp con

invasive

time consumming

can be affected by food/ drinking, talking

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29

oral temp patients

sick adolescents

sick adults

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30

rectal temp pro

most accurate

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31

rectal temp cons

minus 1 for actual temp

most invasive

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32

recatal temp patient

baby

adult in vegetatve state

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33

tympanic temp pro

quick results

less invasive

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34

tympatic temp con

user error

not accurate

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35

tympanic temp patients

well child visit

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36

temporal temp pro

accurate

quick results

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37

temporal temp con

user error

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38

temporal temp patient

sick child

ages 2-6

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39

axillary temp pro

non-invasive

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40

axillary temp cons

time consuming

not accurate

plus 1 for actual temp

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41

axillary temp patient

fussy child

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42

radial pulse site

adolescents

adults

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43

brachial pulse site

children

blood pressure

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44

carotid pulse

emergency

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45

femoral pulse

emergency

ABG

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46

rales

crackling sounds

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47

rhonchi

deep snoring or rattling sounds

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48

apnea

absence of respiration

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49

orthostatic blood pressure

tilit test

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