Nursing Care of Patients With Liver, Pancreatic, and Gallbladder Disorders

Flashcards for review on nursing care related to liver, pancreatic, and gallbladder disorders, covering key concepts, symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments.

What is hepatitis?

Inflammation of the cells of the liver.

What are the signs and symptoms of the icteric stage of hepatitis?

Jaundice and worsening symptoms lasting 2 to 6 weeks.

What is the etiology of acute liver failure?

Drug toxicity, particularly from acetaminophen (Tylenol), and hepatitis.

What are the types of viral hepatitis?

Hepatitis A (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), and E (HEV).

What therapeutic measures can be used for patients with hepatitis B?

Pegylated interferon therapy, antivirals, and liver transplant.

What condition is characterized by a progressive, irreversible replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue?

Cirrhosis.

What complications are associated with cirrhosis?

Portal hypertension, varices, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.

What are the common signs of gallbladder disorders?

Epigastric pain, jaundice, and RUQ tenderness.

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess gallbladder disorders?

Ultrasound.

What surgical procedure is a common treatment for cholelithiasis?

Cholecystectomy.

What nursing diagnosis might you assign to a patient with acute pancreatitis experiencing pain?

Acute Pain.

What patient education should be provided regarding cancer of the pancreas?

Management of hyperglycemia and recognition of complications.