Geo test

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16 Terms

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Resource

Anything that can be used to produce goods and services, such as raw materials, workers, money, and land. 

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Natural Resources

 things found in the total stock that people find useful. 

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Total Stock

all parts of the natural environment including energy, living organisms, and non-living materials. For example - sunlight, trees, and water are all part of the total stock. 

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Renewable Resources

resources that can be regenerated if used carefully. 

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Non-renewable resources

resources that are limited and cannot be replaced once they are used up.

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Flow Resources

resources that are replaced by natural actions and must be used when and where they occur or be lost. 

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Other resources

resources that do not fit into the other three categories (renewable, non-renewable, and flow resources)

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Conservation

the wise use of resources

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Mining the resources

exploiting a renewable resource in an unsustainable way.

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Sustained yield management

the process of managing a renewable resource to ensure that the amount harvested doesn’t cause long-term depletion of the resource. The harvest is equal to or less than the amount replenished each year. 

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Old-growth forest

a forest that has never been logged.

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Aquaculture

fish farming 

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Continental shelf

the part of the ocean that is next to continents and is typically less than 200 meters deep.

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Banks

shallow parts of the continental shelf that are good for fishing. 

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Inshore fishery

commercial fishing carried out close to shore in small, independently owned boats.

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Offshore fishing

Commercial fishing carried out farther from shore in larger company-owned boats.