Week 2: Traditional Theories of International Relations

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from traditional theories of International Relations, emphasizing the differences between realism, liberalism, and utopianism.

International Relations (IR)

The field that studies the interactions and relationships between countries and non-state actors in the global arena.

Realism

A theory that views international politics as a struggle for power, driven by human nature's inherent selfishness in an anarchic environment.

Liberalism

A theory that emphasizes human freedom, democratic governance, and the potential for cooperation among states to achieve peace.

Utopianism

The desire to create a perfect world, often associated with idealistic views that overlook the complexities of international relations.

Neorealism

A form of realism that attributes conflict to the dynamics of the anarchic international system rather than human nature.

Classical Realism

A perspective that sees conflict rooted in human nature, where individuals are seen as selfish and power-hungry.

Balance of Power

The distribution of power among states to prevent any one state from becoming too powerful, thus maintaining stability.

Complex Interdependence

A concept by Keohane and Nye emphasizing the multiple connections among actors in international relations, reducing the dominance of military force.

Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Companies that operate in multiple countries, influencing international relations through economic power.

International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs)

Non-profit groups that operate across borders to address global issues, often influencing policy and norms.

Collective Security

An arrangement in which nations agree to take collective action to deter or respond to aggression against any member state.

Moral Diplomacy

A political approach that promotes ethical standards in international relations, advocating for foreign aid and diplomacy over military action.