skull foramina

optic nerve

optic canal

oculomotor, trochlear, abducent, ophthalmic nerves

orbital fissure

maxillary artery and nerve

rostral alar foramen

major palatine artery, vein, and nerve

caudal palatine foramen

sphenopalatine artery and vein, caudal nasal nerve

sphenopalatine foramen

maxillary artery and nerve, superior alveolar artery and nerve

maxillary foramen

infraorbital artery and nerve

infraorbital foramen

maxillary artery

caudal alar foramen

maxillary nerve

round foramen

mandibular nerve

oval foramen

internal carotid loop

foramen lacerum

auditory tube

musculotubal canal

glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerves, internal carotid artery, vertebral artery, internal jugular vein

tympano-occipital fissure

hypoglossal nerve

hypoglossal canal

facial nerve

stylomastoid foramen

major palatine artery, nerve, and vein

major palatine foramen

major palatine artery, nerve, and vein

minor palatine foramen

spinal cord, vertebral artery, spinal part of accessory nerve

foramen magnum

caudal meningeal artery and vein

mastoid foramen

inferior alveolar artery, vein, and nerve

mandibular foramen

mental artery, nerve, and vein

mental foramen

facial and vestibulocochlear nerves

internal acoustic meatus

glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves, sigmoid sinus

jugular foramen

condylar venous sinus

condyloid canal

dorsal sagittal sinus

dorsal sagittal

transverse sinus

transverse canals

incisive ducts

palatine fissure

temporal sinus, maxillary vein

retroarticular foramen