Antibiotics
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Last updated 9:19 PM on 4/23/23
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34 Terms
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Beta Lactams
Natural Penicillin, Semi-synthetic penicillin, Cephalosporin, Carbapenem, Monobactam
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Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors
Beta Lactams, Glycopeptides, Polypeptides, Antimycobacterial cell-wall inhibiting drugs
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Natural penicillin
G+
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Semi-synthetic penicillin
G+ or Broad
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Cephalosporin
Broad (1-5 Generations)
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Carbapenem
Broad
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Monobactam
Aerobic G-
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Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)
G+
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Polypeptides (bacitracin)
G+
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Antimycobacterial cell-wall inhibiting drugs (Isoniozid, Ethambutol, Cycloserin
Acid Fast
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Cell Membrane Inhibitors
Polymyxin, Pyrazinamide, Gramicidin, Nisin
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Polymyxin
G-
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Pyrazinamide
Acid fast
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Gramicidin
G+ organisms
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Nisin
Broad and endospores
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Protein synthesis/ribosome inhibitors
Oxazolidinone, Aminoglycoside, Tetracycline, Macrolide, Lincosamide, Chloramphenicol, Mupirocin, Streptogramin
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Oxazolidinone
G+
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Aminoglycoside
G-
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Tetracycline
Broad and Cell Wall less
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Macrolide
Broad
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Lincosamide
G+ and anaerobic G-
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Chloramphenicol
Broad
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Mupirocin
G+
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Streptogramin
Broad
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Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Quinolone, Nitroimidazole, Clofazimine, Rifamycin
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Quinolone
**Broad**
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Nitroimidazole
Anaerobic bacteria and some parasitic infections
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Clofazimine
Acid Fast
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Rifamycin
Acid Fast
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Antimetabolites
Sulfonamide, Trimethoprim, Dapsone, Bedaquiline
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Sulfonamide
Broad
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Trimethoprim
Broad
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Dapsone
Acid Fast
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Bedaquiline
Acid Fast
Note 
Flashcards (73)