What is culture?
A peoples way of life
What are some different cultural traits we can Identify?
place of birth, religion, language, cuisine, social behaviors, art, literature, and music.
How is culture spread?
Culture spreads via communication, migration, trade, and media. Language, symbols, and gestures facilitate idea exchange. Customs and traditions spread through migration and trade. Media spreads culture globally.
What is diffusion
Cultural diffusion is the spread of ideas, innovations, and practices from one culture to another. This leads to the sharing of cultural traits across regions, also called geographical diffusion.
What are the three kinds of Diffusion
Expansion Diffusion, Relocation Diffusion and Hierarchical diffusion
Define Expansion Diffusion
When one cultural group spreads through force or movement with their cultures
Define relocation diffusion.
People who move from one place to another and bring their talents, hobbies, and other traits of their culture with them
Define Hiearchical diffusion
the spread of ideas or cultural traits from larger, more influential groups to smaller or less influential groups.
What is a Hearth
It is defined as the origin of a cultural trait
Who founded Islam
The prophet Muhammed
Who founded Hinduism?
We dont know that yet
Who founded Christianity
Jesus Chirst
Which religion is the biggest
Chirstianity at 2.1 billion followers
Whats the second largest religion
Islam with 1.3 Billion followers
Which religions only have one god
Judaism,Sikhism, Christanity
What is a monotheistic religion
When the religion only believes in one god
What’s an example of a polytheistic religion
When the religion believes in multiple gods
Whats an example of a polytheistic religion
Hinduism
What is a universalizing religion
A religion that is found all over the world
What is an ethnic religion
Appeal primarily to one ethnic or cultural group or the people of a specific
What is a branch in religion
This refers to a subgroup or division within a larger religious tradition that has its own unique beliefs,
What is a major belief in Hinduism
They believed in one God with many different avatars
What is the holy place of Hinduism
Varinasi and The Ganghes River
Where is Hinduism mostly founded
In India about 97%
What is ethical monotheism
Ethical monotheism is the belief in one God who is just and demands moral behavior from humanity
What is the sacred text of Hinduism
The Veda with no founder
What is Christianity’s Hearth(origins)
The originis can be traced back to the region of Palestine, which is located in the Middle East and was centered around the teachings of Jesus Christ
What are the major branches in Chritianity
Roman Catholic,Eastern Orthodox(1054 AD),Protestan(1517 AD)
Where is Christianity founded
Everywhere
What are the holy sites for Christianity
Jerusalem, Rome
What is Islams Origins
originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century
Islams Major beliefs
There is only one true god, and Muhammad is his prophet
What are the 5 Pillars of Islam
Shahada Salah Zakat Sawm Hajj
What Is Shahada
This is the declaration of faith
Salah
Refers to the ritual prayers that Muslims perform five times a day.
Zakat
This is the giving of alms or charity to those in need.
Hajj
This is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca
Sacred texts of Islam
The Koran and Hadiths
What is the Koran
Believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad
What are the Hadiths
the collected traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, based on his sayings and actions.
What is a mosque
It is a place of worship
What are the Two major branches in Islam
Shiite(15%), Sunni(85%)
Why did Islam Split
The split in the religion of Islam, which occurred soon after the death of the Prophet Muhammad they were fighting over who would lead
Where is Islam founded today
In the Middle east 1/2 of the world’s Muslims live in Indonesia Pakistan India, and Bangladesh