Hydrocarbons
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15 Terms
Prefixes for Number of Carbons
1-Meth
2-Eth
3-Prop
4-But
5-Pent
6-Hex
7-Hept
8-Oct
9-Non
10-Dec
Alkanes
carbon chains capped with hydrogen
Alkenes
at least 2 carbons that share a double bond
Alkynes
at least 2 carbons that share a triple bond
Cycloalkanes
ring of single-bonded, carbon atoms
Aromatic
ring of alternating single and double bonds
Phenols
group of aromatic compounds with an -OH
Haloalkanes
occur when hydrogen atoms in alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes are substituted with halogens
Alcohols
ccur when an oxygen atom is inserted between carbon and hydrogen atoms in an alkane
Carboxylic acids
occur when -CH3 end of alkane chain is replaced by -COOH
Aldehydes
C=O at the end of the chain
Ketone
Ketones contain C=O in the middle of the chain
Amines
N-H
Ethers
2 alkyl chains attached to an oxygen
Esters
acids where the OH is replaced with an alkyl chain
Note 
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