REL1310 Lecture Notes - New Testament Background and the Gospel of John

These flashcards cover key concepts from the REL1310 lecture notes on the New Testament background, the Samaritans, and the Gospel of John.

Samaritans

A group that claims to be the true Israel, often at odds with Jews regarding religious practices and the location of worship.

Hellenism

The spread of Greek culture, which influenced various societies during the time of Jesus.

Josephus

A first-century Jewish historian who provided insights into Jewish history and conflicts.

John's Gospel

The fourth book of the New Testament, characterized by its theological depth and symbolic imagery.

Incarnation

The theological concept that the Word (Logos) became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ.

Discipleship

The act of following Jesus and his teachings, essential to the ministry depicted in the Gospel of John.

Miracle at Cana

Jesus' first miracle of turning water into wine, showcasing his divine authority and power.

Christ's Ministry

The period of teaching, miracles, and actions performed by Jesus before his crucifixion, emphasizing his identity as the Son of God.

Truth in John's Gospel

The emphasis on Jesus as the ultimate truth, as reflected in the purpose of the Gospel to help others believe.

Passover

A significant Jewish festival that commemorates the Exodus from Egypt; connects to the timing of Jesus' crucifixion.

Lazarus

A friend of Jesus who was raised from the dead, illustrating Jesus' control over life and death.