Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle

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These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, essential components of cellular respiration.

Last updated 4:55 AM on 1/22/26
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11 Terms

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Krebs Cycle

The second step of cellular respiration, occurring in the mitochondria's matrix.

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Acetyl CoA

A 2 carbon molecule made from pyruvate that enters the Krebs cycle.

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Oxaloacetate

A 4 carbon molecule that combines with Acetyl CoA to form citrate.

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Citrate

The 6 carbon molecule formed from Acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate in the Krebs cycle.

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Electron Carriers

Molecules such as NADH and FADH2 that transport electrons to the electron transport chain.

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NAD+

An electron carrier that is reduced to NADH in the Krebs cycle.

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FAD

Flavin adenine dinucleotide, an electron carrier that is reduced to FADH2.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

A by-product of the Krebs cycle.

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Total ATP from Glycolysis

2 ATP are produced in the glycolysis step of cellular respiration.

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Total ATP from Krebs Cycle

2 ATP are produced in the Krebs cycle for each glucose molecule.

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Overall Respiration Equation

C6H12O₁₂ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + 38 ATP