Early US Industry: Regional Life, Economic Systems, and Key Innovations

What were two examples of life in the North during the 19th century?

1. The North had a more industrialized economy with factories and urban centers. 2. Education and literacy rates were generally higher in the North.

What were two examples of life in the South during the 19th century?

1. The South's economy was primarily agrarian, relying heavily on agriculture and plantations. 2. Social structures were more hierarchical, with a strong reliance on slavery.

What are two positive effects of industrialization?

1. Increased production efficiency and economic growth. 2. Creation of jobs and urbanization, leading to the development of cities.

What are two negative effects of industrialization?

1. Urbanization led to overcrowding, crime, and poor living conditions. 2. Pollution and exploitation of workers became widespread.

What are the three economic systems, and which groups might support or oppose them?

1. Capitalism - supported by entrepreneurs and investors, opposed by some labor groups. 2. Socialism - supported by workers and those seeking equality, opposed by capitalists. 3. Communism - supported by radical groups seeking classless society, opposed by capitalists and many governments.

Why was industrialization not consistent across the globe? Provide two examples.

1. Different levels of natural resources: Countries rich in coal and iron (like England) industrialized faster than those without. 2. Political stability: Nations with stable governments (like the US) were able to industrialize more effectively than those with conflict (like many parts of Africa).

What was one invention from the Industrial Revolution and its impact on society?

The steam engine revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, leading to faster production and the growth of railroads, which had positive effects on trade and mobility.

What was one agricultural innovation and its impact on society?

The cotton gin increased the efficiency of cotton processing, leading to a boom in cotton production in the South, which had both positive economic effects and negative social consequences due to increased reliance on slavery.