Science speed and velocity

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11 Terms

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Speed

A scalar quantity that refers to “how fast an object is moving”

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Velocity

A vector quantity that refers to “the rate at which an object changes its position”

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Scalar

Are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone

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Vector

Are quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and direction

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Average speed

Distance/time

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Average velocity

Displacement/time

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Istanteous speed

The speed at any given instant in time

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average speed

The average of all instantaneous speeds; found simply by distance/ time ratio

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Displacement

Is a vector quantity that refers to “ how far out of place an object is” it is the objects overall change in position.

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Distance

Is a scalar quantity that refers to “ how much ground an object covered” during its motion

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Which of the following are valid units of acceleration?

A. M/s

B. M/s2

C. M/s/s

D. Mi/hr/s

E. Cm/s2

F. M2/s

B (m/s2), C (m/s/s), D (mi/hr/s), E (cm/s2)