spanish 3 pre-ap sem 1 sg

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60 Terms

1
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present tense -ar

o, as, a, amos, an

2
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present tense -er/ir

o, es, e, emos/imos, en

3
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imperfect tense -ar

aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban

4
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imperfect -er/ir

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

5
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preterite -ar

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

6
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preterite -ier/ir

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

7
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irregular preterite endings

e, iste, o, imos, ieron

8
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future tense (will)

é, ás, á, emos, án

9
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conditional tense (would)

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

10
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present progressive (is, am, are)

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están + ando/iendo

11
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past progressive (was, were)

estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estaban + ando/iendo

12
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future progressive (will be)

estaré, estarás, estará, estaremos, estarán + ando/iendo

13
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conditional progressive (is, am, are)

estaría, estarías, estaría, estaríamos, estarían + ando/iendo

14
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present perfect (has, have)

he, has, ha, hemos, han + ado/ido

15
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past perfect (had)

había, habías, había, habíamos, habían + ado/ido

16
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future perfect (will have)

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán + ado/ido

17
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conditional perfect (would have)

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían + ado/ido

18
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subjunctive tense -ar

e, es, e, emos, en

19
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subjunctive tense -er/ir

a, as, a, amos, an

20
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irregular yo verbs

decir - dicho

traer - traigo

poner - pongo

tener - tengo

venir - vengo

ir - voy

21
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irregular imperfect tense verbs

ir

  • iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban

ser

  • era, eras, era, eramos, eran

ver

  • veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

22
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preterite irregulars

ir/ser, hacer, poner, estar, tener, poder, querer, venir, decir, dar, ver, traer, saber

23
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ir/ser preterite ending

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

24
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hacer preterite endings

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

25
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poner preterite endings

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

26
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estar preterite endings

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

27
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tener preterite endings

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

28
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poder preterite endings

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

29
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querer preterite endings

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

30
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venir preterite endings

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

31
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decir preterite endings

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijieron

32
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dar preterite endings

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

33
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ver preterite endings

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

34
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traer preterite endings

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

35
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saber preterite endings

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron

36
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irregular future ending poner

pondr

37
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irregular future/conditional ending salir

saldr

38
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irregular future/conditional ending tener

tendr

39
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irregular future/conditional ending valer

valdr

40
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irregular future/conditional ending venir

vendr

41
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irregular future/conditional ending caber

cabr

42
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irregular future/conditional ending haber

habr

43
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irregular future/conditional ending poder

podr

44
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irregular future/conditional ending querer

querr

45
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irregular future/conditional ending saber

sabr

46
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irregular future/conditional ending decir

dir

47
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irregular future/conditional ending hacer

har

48
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verbs that do not end in -ado/-ido for perfect tenses

ver (to see) - visto

romper (to break) - roto

frier (to fry) - frito

cubrir (to cover) - cubierto

descubrir (to discover) - descrubrito

mortar (die) - muerto

abrir (to open) - abierto

decir (to say) - dicho

escribir (to write) - escrito

poner (to put) - puesto

hacer (to make or do) - hecho

49
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which tenses stem change and do not stem change

present - always

preterite - only ir, he/she/they, o-u and e-i

imperfect - no stem or spelling changes

future/conditional - no stem or spelling changes just irregular beginnings

progressive - applies to ir only, first vowel given

perfect - not at all

present subjunctive - always stem change (nosotros for -ar/er never but for -ir change to one letter)

50
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preterite vs. imperfect

preterite - single, completed action in the past (single events, una vez, dos veces)

imperfect - habitual, ongoing, or background actions in the past (descriptions, recurring events, frequentemente/a menudo, time/date, weather, a veces/muchas veces, nunca, cada, setting, age)

51
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subjunctive vs. indicative

subjunctive - WEIRDO

  • wishes

  • emotions

  • impersonal expressions

  • recommendations

  • doubt/denial

  • ojalá

indicative - SPOCK

  • speech and communication

  • perceptions

  • occurences and events

  • certainty

  • knowledge and understanding

52
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irregular yo verbs subjunctive

tenga

ponga

traiga

haga

vea

venga

salga

huela

oíga

caiga

diga

53
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subjunctive DISHES

d - dé (dar)

i - vaya (ir)

s - sea (ser)

h - haya (haber)

e - esté (estar)

s - sepa (saber)

54
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present tense oír

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oyen

55
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present tense reírse

me río, te ríes, se ríe, nos reímos, se ríen

56
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present tense oler

huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, huelen

57
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conreír

sonrío, sonríes, sonríe, sonréimos, sonríen

58
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direct object pronouns

me, te, lo/la, nos, los/las

59
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indirect object pronouns

me, te, le, nos, les

60
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reflexive

me, te, se, nos, se