Energy Conservation

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40 Terms

1
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organic material that has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy. Includes wood, straw, manure, and many other by-products from agricultural processes.

BIOMASS

2
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a fossil fuel formed by the breakdown of vegetable material trapped underground without access to air.

COAL

3
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the flow of electrons. We produce power by converting other sources of energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, or uranium into electricity.

ELECTRICITY

4
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the ability to do work or the ability to move an object.

ENERGY

5
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a government-backed program helping businesses and individuals protect the environment through superior energy efficiency. Appliance and electronics that earn this are more energy efficient than standard models.

ENERGY STAR®

6
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materials that were formed from ancient plant and animal life that were compressed underground over millions of years. Examples are coal, oil and natural gas.

FOSSIL FUELS

7
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any material that can be used as an energy source.

FUEL

8
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the heat energy that is produced by natural processes inside the earth. It can be taken from hot springs, reservoirs of hot water deep below the ground, or by breaking open the rock itself.

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

9
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the energy of moving water. A plant uses moving water to power a turbine generator to produce electricity

HYDROPOWER

10
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material that helps keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter because it resists the fl ow of heat.

INSULATION

11
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fuels that cannot be made (or renewed) in a short period of time. Includes oil, natural gas, and coal

NONRENEWABLE ENERGY

12
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an odorless, colorless, tasteless, clean-burning fossil fuel. It is usually found in fossil fuel deposits.

NATURAL GAS

13
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raw material from which petroleum products are made.

OIL

14
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the rate at which energy is transferred.

POWER

15
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can be programmed to control the temperature in your home for you. It will automatically turn the heat down or air conditioning up when you are not home or asleep.

PROGRAMMABLE THERMOSTAT

16
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fuels that can be used over and over again; they can easily be replaced or replinished

RENEWABLE ENERGY

17
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the radiant energy of the sun, which can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.

SOLAR

18
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a device for converting the flow of a fluid (air, steam, water, or hot gases) into mechanical motion. They can be connected to generators that convert the motion of the turbine into electricity.

TURBINE

19
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the term given to any natural movement of air in the atmosphere. It is a renewable source of energy used to turn turbines to generate electricity.

WIND

20
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fuels with limitless quantities; they will never run out

INEXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES

21
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organic material that has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy; includes wood, straw, manure, and many other by-products from agricultural processes.

BIOMASS

22
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a fossil fuel formed by the breakdown of vegetable material trapped underground without access to air.

COAL

23
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the flow of electrons. We produce this power by converting other sources of energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, or uranium into this.

ELECTRICITY

24
New cards

the ability to do work or the ability to move an object.

ENERGY

25
New cards

a government-backed program helping businesses and individuals protect the environment through superior energy efficiency. Appliance and electronics that earn this are more energy efficient than standard models

ENERGY STAR®

26
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materials that were formed from ancient plant and animal life that were compressed underground over millions of years. Examples are coal, oil and natural gas.

FOSSIL FUELS

27
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any material that can be used as an energy source.

FUEL

28
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the heat energy that is produced by natural processes inside the earth. It can be taken from hot springs, reservoirs of hot water deep below the ground, or by breaking open the rock itself.

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

29
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the energy of moving water. A plant uses moving water to power a turbine generator to produce electricity

HYDROPOWER

30
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material that helps keep your home cool in the summer and warm in the winter because it resists the flow of heat.

INSULATION

31
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fuels that cannot be made (or renewed) in a short period of time; includes fossil fules like oil, natural gas, and coal.

NONRENEWABLE ENERGY

32
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an odorless, colorless, tasteless, clean-burning fossil fuel. It is usually found in fossil fuel deposits.

NATURAL GAS

33
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raw material from which petroleum products are made.

OIL

34
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the rate at which energy is transferred.

POWER

35
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can be programmed to control the temperature in your home for you. It will automatically turn the heat down or air conditioning up when you are not home or asleep.

PROGRAMMABLE THERMOSTAT

36
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energy that can be used over and over again; includes trees, animals, and fresh water

RENEWABLE ENERGY

37
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the radiant energy of the sun, which can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.

SOLAR

38
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a device for converting the flow of a fluid (air, steam, water, or hot gases) into mechanical motion. They can be connected to generators that convert the motion of the turbine into electricity.

TURBINE

39
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the term given to any natural movement of air in the atmosphere. It is used to turn turbines to generate electricity.

WIND

40
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energy with limitless quantities; includes solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy.

INEXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES