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74 Terms

1
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the broad, long lasting significance of the Glorious Revolution in North America was____

-Parliament's tightening of colonial restrictions on trade

2
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colonial resistors formed groups called the Sons of Liberty to defy the____?

-stamp act

3
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the population of the middle colonies____

-was ethically diverse with Europeans and Africans

4
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the most immediately effective protest against the Stamp Act was the

-organization of mob riots by the Sons of Liberty

5
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the religious revival known as the Great Awakening_

-emphasized an emotional rather intellectual approach to religion

6
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people who do not believe God intervenes in the word but whose powers are part of the natural and moral order the universe called_

-deists

7
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which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an evangelical church?

-one that believes God is a passive being who does not intervene in human affairs

8
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during the 1600s, the overwhelming majority of freemen ____ the land they farmed.

-owned

9
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colonists from various denominations who participated in the Great Awakening were the

-new lights

10
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members of which religion were Not welcome in most English colonies

-catholics

11
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Yeoman farmers was one who

-was a self-sufficient freeholder

12
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the famous sermon "sinners in the hands of an Angry God"

-was written by John Edwards to remind his listeners their souls were in God's hands

13
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-was part part of the Great Awakening which took place among various Protestant churches (both A and B)

14
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the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment intersected with the idea of

-individualism

15
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perhaps the most serious problem facing clergymen in the early eighteenth century and a cause for the Great Awakening was

-widespread religious apathy

16
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George Whitefield, one of the most successful Great Awakening preachers

-toured the colonies and gave many aspiring sermons to enormous crowds

17
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-was affiliated with the Anglican and Methodists churches

18
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-sold large quantities of religious books to promote his message (all of the above except C)

19
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the Navigation Acts were designed too?

  • ensure that Colonial products were handled only by english ships through English ports
20
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By early 1770 , Parliament decided to repeal the Townshend Duties except for one on tea because

-colonial boycott of English goods severely hurt British merchants

21
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the stamp act of 1765 was the most controversial law passed by the British because it?

-imposed a direct tax that had nothing to do with the regulation of international commerce

22
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after the French and Indian War, colonists in the English mainland colonies paid _ compared to British citizens in England.

-lower

23
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taverns were especially important sites for?

-information sharing

24
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colonists from various denomination who participated in the Great Awakening were called____.

-new lights

25
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which of the following would NOT be considered a legacy of the Great Awakening?

-religious homogeneity

26
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how did colonists react to the Proclamation of 1763?

-be becoming hostile to British authority which they believed harmed their interest

27
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in the 18th century, most of the territory that would eventually become the United States was controlled by

-the indians

28
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the colonist reacted to the Townshend Duties by

-increasing their smuggling activities

29
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-sending protest petitions to Parliament

30
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-boycotted English made goods (all of the above)

31
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the concept of Salutary neglect

-created a sense of confidence and independence among the colonists

32
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the term "empire of goods" refers to

  • a system of commercial exchange that linked a widely dispersed population through the things they purchased
33
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Tea shipments were thwarted by activist threats in New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, but Boston was different because

-Thomas Hutchinson saw this as a crucial test of imperial authority

34
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Even though Lord North's Tea Act lowered the price of tea, it was still an issue for the colonists because

-it was seen as an assertion that Parliament had the right to tax the unrepresented colonies

35
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Many American black slaves sought their freedom during the Revolution by

-fighting with the British

36
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The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment intersected with the idea of

-individualism

37
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during the revolutionary war loyalists made up about _ of the colonial population

-20-33%

38
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what was the outcome of the French and Indian War?

-the french were driven out of North America

39
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The Coercive Acts of 1776 were passed in response to

-the destruction of tea in Boston the previous year

40
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all of the following represent theories of enlightenment thinkers EXCEPT the notion of

-God predetermined the fate of the human soul

41
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the Proclamation of 1763 declared that colonists could not

  • settle or purchase land in designated areas west of the proclamation line
42
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accordion to the theory of mercantilism, colonies existed primarily to

-Provide markets and supply raw materials

43
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which of the following is in the correct chronological order?

-The Stamp Act, The Tea Act, The Coercive Acts, Lexington & Concord

44
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in an attempt to govern its growing empire after the French and India War, Britain pursued which of the following strategies?

  • it stationed more troops in America and required American colonists bear some of the cost of the empire
45
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which of the following is NOT one of the measures discussed at the First Continental Congress?

  • Independence from the British empire
46
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at the First Continental Congress

  • Only a minority of delegates was wiling to go to war with Britain
47
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the policy referred to as mercantilism implied that

  • colonies could make a nation wealthy by increasing exports and decreasing imports
48
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why did Great Britain end up with so much territory after the French and Indian war?

  • the British victory was overwhelming and the loser has to make concessions
49
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the Great Awakening was perhaps most important in

  • contributing to the breakdown of traditional authority in colonial society
50
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"Jarrett first encountered evangelicalism in the published sermons of George Whitefield, and English clergymen." Evangelicalism refers to religious beliefs or churches the emphasize

  • individual salvation and authority of the Christian gospel
51
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By the end of 1765, royal officials quickly concluded that the Stamp Act would be unenforceable after

  • most of the British tax agents had resigned
52
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colonial farmers grew their own food and made many of the things the needed. this greatly admired ability was called

  • self - sufficiency
53
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most historians say that, besides Washingtons leadership, the most crucial reason for the American victory in the revolutionary war was:

-the aid of the French

54
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the victories at Trenton and Princeton in December of 1776 led by General Washington

-boosted American moral

55
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the social compact refers to

-political theory that states the legitimate government is the one that created with he consent of the governed

56
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the British Proclamation of 1763

-ordered colonial governors to reserve lands west of the Appalachian Mountains for Indian nations.

57
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George Washington's victory at the Battle of Trenton in 1776 was most significant in which of the following ways?

-a restoring morale among American troops

58
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the American victory as Saratoga in October 1777 was significant because

  • it convinced the french to support the American cause
59
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George Washington's early military setbacks convinced him to

  • harass the British, making the war as costly as possible
60
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Britain lost the Revolutionary War because it

-failed to capitalize sufficiently on its advantages

61
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the most conspicuous sign of class differences were

-mansion houses

62
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Which of the following is NOT true of American women during the revolutionary war?

  • they joined the military in significant numbers
63
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the English colonies, and later the US, managed to avoid the sectarian(religious) violence common in Europe because

  • no single church or denomination represented a majority of the people
64
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Americans viewed English policies after 1763 as

-evidence of English corruption

65
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-threats of their economic interests

66
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-a systematic attack on their constitutional liberties (all of the above)

67
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the American revolution can be understood as

-America's first civil war

68
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-a colonial rebellion

69
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-a social revolution

70
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-a global war that involved many nations (all of the above)

71
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As a result of the Townshend duties of 1767, Parliament:

-threatened the colonists' ability to influence royal officials

72
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the Townshend duties, introduced in 1776, did not provoke a violent colonial response because

-they imposed import duties rathe than direct taxes

73
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Deists believed in a God who

had powers that were built into the natural order of the universe

74
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during the first two years of the Revolutionary war the position of France could be best described as

-skepticism with cover military aid