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12 Terms

1
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democritus

greek philosopher who said matter is made of atoms

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Aristotle

greek philosopher who said matter was infinitely divisible

3
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Robert Millikan

Measured charge of electron using oil drop experiment in 1909

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Amedeo Avogrado

explained relationship between mass and number of atoms using 6.02×10²³

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Ernest Rutherford

discovered nucleus of atom using gold foil experiment, discovered most of an atom is empty space

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James Chadwick

discovered neutrons in 1932

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Henry Moseley

discovered the atomic number of an element

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Antoine Lavoiser

Law of Conservation of Mass

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Joseph Proust

Law of Definite proportions

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John Dalton

used experimental evidence of others to form the modern atomic theory, Law of multiple proportions

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Thomson+Millikan

calculated mass of an electron to be 2000x smaller that a hydrogen atom

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J.J. Thomson

discovered electrons using cathode ray tube