cpar 1st quarter

Oral Storytelling

marked the beginning of literature

Drum beating and rhythm

gave birth to music and dance

Lean-to

a portable shelter of the Negritos. Nomads

Tepo

colourful double-layered mat of the Sama of Tawi-tawi

Baroque Style

Characterized by grandeur, drama, elaborate details that purposely appealed to the emotions.

Retablo/Altar

In colonial churches, santos are displayed in a decorative altar niche call the Retablo.

Via Crusis

Series of 14 paintings or relief sculptures depicting Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection

Trompe L’oeil

Paintings that give a heightened illusion of three-dimensionalities. Holy Family, the Virgin Mary, and the Four Evangelists.

Archbishop Juan Rodriquez Angel

Established a singing school of the Manila Cathedral that taught Western Church Music.

Pasyon/Pabasa

Biblical narration of Christ’s Crucifixion

Zarzuela or Sarsuwela

Was an operetta, which features singing, and dancing interspersed with prose dialogue.

Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan

wrote sarsuwela in Tagalog

Senakulo

Its narrative was called entirely from the biblical account of Christ’s passion and death on the cross.

Gaspar Aquino de Belen

Wrote Senakulo

Komedya and Moro-Moro

Are local theatre form that depicts the conflict between the Muslims and Christians.

Spanish-Colonial Period

They used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith

American-Colonial Period

Beginning with the institutions of government and education system

Neoclassical / Art Deco Style

Edgy structure and minimal details

Sculpture

Often symbolic and represented events in the history of our country's life

Filipino Art Tendencies

Refer to the unique characteristics, styles, and approaches that are commonly observed in Filipino Art across various forms

Broadest Aspect Technique

Shows the biggest and most familiar angle of an object for greater recognition

Multiple Focal Points

In a composition, directing the viewer’s attention to various significant elements.

Larry Alcala

National artist for Visual Arts

Highly Expressive

Art that evokes strong emotions and conveys the intensity of the artist’s perspective

Polychromatic

Vibrant spectrum of colors

Maximalism

Filipino art has an inclination to fill up space with forms and ornamentation

Multifunctional

Creating works that have various uses or functions.

Rhythmic Patterns

Stylized and measured organization of patterns and forms

Contemporary Arts

Recent and current practice of art ranging from the 1970s up to the present

Line

An identifiable path created by a point moving in space

Shape

A flat area surrounded by an edge or outline. Two-dimensional

Form

Something that is three-dimensional and encloses volume, having length, width, and height.

Texture

The surface quality of a work of art. It is used to describe the way a three -dimensional work feels when touched

Texture

In two-dimensional work like painting, it may refer to the visual feel of a piece whether it is sad, angry, or happy.

Hue

the name we give to a color like red, yellow, blue, etc.

Intensity

refers to the strength and vividness of the color.

Value

the lightness or darkness of an artwork.

Space

It refers to distance or areas around, between, and within components of a piece.

Principles of Art

the tools of artists to organize elements within a work of art

Balance and Proportion

Symmetrical and asymmetrical

Unity

Occurs when all the elements of a piece are combined to make a balanced work

Emphasis

An area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point

Rhythm/Repetition

Same movement/Design pattern

Movement

Focus to subject matter: ratio, details, colors

Pattern

Strokes, carve, repetitive

. Variety

using contrasting elements within the composition.

Realism

true-to-life composition

Impressionism

Out of doors and spontaneously on the spot.

Expressionism

It depicts not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions.

Cubism

Geometric shape, color, form, and line are present

Surrealism

Rational vision of life and the power of the unconscious and dreams

Fauvism

Focus on color as a medium and technique

Art Criticism

Involves carefully analyzing an artwork’s elements and principles. It also includes interpreting the meaning behind the work, judging its quality

Philosophical position

is like wearing a different set of glasses to look at art

Psychoanalytic Criticism

Looks at how art reveals hidden emotions, fears, desires, or even dreams.

Structuralism

Like reading a visual language. Uses slang, symbols, forms, and patterns

Formalist Criticism

Focus on the visual elements of the artwork, rather than the story, the artist’s life, or historical context.

Phenomenological

Your own experience of the artwork

Feminist

Approach that looks at how gender, especially the roles, experiences, and representations of women is portrayed in artwork.

Ideological

Looks at the message or belief system that the artwork is promoting—whether about politics, class, race, gender, or power

Description

Describe only what is visible; people, colors

Analysis

We use our description in analyzing the elements, principles, etc.

Interpretation

Think about the message, emotion, or story behind the artwork

Judgement

Based on technical aspects

Film Criticism

Process of analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating a film

Modeling

created when a soft or malleable material, such as clay, is built using an armature and then shaped to create a form.

Carving

Involves cutting or chipping away a shape from a mass of stone, wood, or other hard material.

Casting

made from a material that is melted down—usually a metal—that is then poured into a mold

Assembling

Sculptors gather and put together different material, including found objects to create a sculpture

Monolithic Sculpture

It is carved from a slab of stone and limited by the material’s shape and size

Constructivism Sculpture

Emphasizes construction using industrial materials such as metal, glass, and wood, often arranged in abstract geometric forms

Sculptural Assemblage

Several forms of found objects including metal are put together through a single method of attachment or welding, and a single color and surface texture.

Kinetic Sculpture

sculpture in which movement (as of a motor-driven part or a changing electronic image) is a basic element.

Visual Arts

Another group of art genre seen by the eye and perceived by the mind

Representational Art

shows actual objects or subjects from nature or reality.

Abstract Art

takes subjects from reality and nature, but the artists present them in ways different from the way they are seen in everyday life.

Non-Objective Art

uses the elements of arts and principles of design but the artworks do not represent or depict a person, place, or thing in the natural world.

Technology-aided

it is installation art that consists of installation art piece on which light, video or film is projected

Performance Installation Art

this type of installation requires careful planning to achieve the desired effect when combined with lights, and sounds, and the performer’s movements.

Conceptual Installation Art

it gives emphasis on an idea or concept rather than on a tangible art object. It may include written text, instruction, or a question that leads the viewer to think about an idea.

Interactive Installation Art

t allows the viewer to touch, walk in, listen to, or interact with the installation piece. In some cases, the viewer is given pieces of fabric or paper to write on which are attached to the artwork

Environmental Installation

it encompasses ecological concerns and is a celebration of an artist’s connection with the beauty of nature, the natural world, and environment.

Art Production

requires collaborative work and engages the services of different types of people

Community-based Art

Members of local community can come together to express concerns or issues through an artistic process.

Municipal Art

typically located in squares, plaza, or in front of government buildings, law courts, airports, public museums, or academic institution

Land Art

includes monumental earth works that interact with nature and the environment.

Architectural Art

decorates the façade, orchard or enclosed concrete structure where large number of people converge.

Commemorative Monument

it is a sculpture, whether individual or group of people, who are honored for heroism or for participation in historic events.

Design-based Public Art

it is a decorative and is usually located in parks or commercial centers

Campaign-inspired Public Art

This public art promotes an idea by making visible reminders to the public. Using artwork, like mural paintings

phós

light

graphé

drawing

Landscape/Portrait

aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group.

Reality Photography

can also present reality in its true form. Candid, not scripted.

Photographic Alteration Photography

this creates, according to Feldman, an illusion of objectivity and factual authenticity that establishes photography

Mobile Photography

is taking picture using a mobile phone

Photojournalism

There are photos that accompany narratives in the newspaper, magazines, and digital media to give the readers a view of persons, place, and event.

Miniature

using little figurines set in a scene with real-world objects

Leading Lines

Draws the attention of the user to the main subject of the image

Rule of Thirds

Placing the most important aspect of the image on one of the intersecting point