PHASE 1 (4) - The development of market research

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Last updated 6:09 PM on 12/1/25
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50 Terms

1
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considerable improvements

significant advances; major enhancements ---- (những cải tiến đáng kể)

2
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can be attributed to

is largely due to; can be credited to ---- (có thể được quy cho)

3
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saw its beginnings

originated; had its origins ---- (bắt đầu, khởi nguồn)

4
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the latter part

the later stage; the end ---- (giai đoạn sau)

5
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common practice

standard procedure; usual method ---- (thông lệ phổ biến)

6
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think up

devise; conceive ---- (nghĩ ra)

7
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catchy text

memorable slogan; attention-grabbing copy ---- (đoạn văn/bài quảng cáo dễ nhớ, hấp dẫn)

8
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act upon the information

respond to the information; take action based on it ---- (hành động dựa trên thông tin)

9
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going about their business

carrying out their daily activities ---- (đang làm việc/ sinh hoạt hàng ngày)

10
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if they read certain publications

whether they were readers of specific magazines/newspapers ---- (liệu họ có đọc các ấn phẩm nhất định không)

11
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recognized or remembered any of the ads

were aware of or could recall any advertisements ---- (nhận ra hoặc nhớ bất kỳ quảng cáo nào)

12
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Having collected the data

After gathering the information ---- (Sau khi thu thập dữ liệu)

13
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compared… with the circulation

measured… against the number of copies distributed ---- (so sánh… với số lượng phát hành)

14
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calculate how effective those ads were

determine the efficacy of those advertisements ---- (tính toán mức độ hiệu quả của những quảng cáo đó)

15
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reaching their readers

getting to their audience; being seen by readers ---- (tiếp cận độc giả của họ)

16
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Thus… was born

In this way… originated; This marked the birth of… ---- (Vậy là… ra đời)

17
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began to emerge

started to appear; came into existence ---- (bắt đầu xuất hiện)

18
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followed Starch's example

emulated Starch's approach; adopted Starch's model ---- (làm theo mô hình của Starch)

19
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improve on his techniques

refine his methods; advance beyond his techniques ---- (cải tiến các kỹ thuật của ông)

20
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is now associated with

is currently linked to; is synonymous with ---- (hiện nay được liên tưởng đến)

21
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a rival system

a competing method ---- (một hệ thống đối thủ)

22
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aided recall

prompted remembrance; assisted memory ---- (sự nhắc nhớ có hỗ trợ)

23
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prompted those interviewed

encouraged the respondents; cued the interviewees ---- (gợi ý cho những người được phỏng vấn)

24
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recall the ads seen

remember the advertisements they had viewed ---- (nhớ lại các quảng cáo đã xem)

25
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was later adopted

was subsequently taken up; was later implemented ---- (sau đó được áp dụng)

26
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measure the effectiveness

gauge the efficacy; assess the impact ---- (đo lường hiệu quả)

27
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founded what would be

established what was to become ---- (thành lập cái mà sau này sẽ trở thành)

28
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leverage the current technology

utilize the existing technology; harness the available tech ---- (tận dụng công nghệ hiện có)

29
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conduct survey research

carry out survey studies; perform polling ---- (tiến hành nghiên cứu khảo sát)

30
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organize and conduct focus groups

set up and run discussion groups ---- (tổ chức và tiến hành các nhóm thảo luận)

31
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collect all of the data desired

gather all the required information ---- (thu thập tất cả dữ liệu mong muốn)

32
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improved… ten-fold

enhanced… by a factor of ten; made… ten times better ---- (cải thiện… gấp mười lần)

33
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taken another great leap forward

made another major advance; progressed significantly again ---- (thực hiện một bước tiến lớn khác)

34
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in terms of

regarding; with respect to ---- (về mặt)

35
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surveys are still employed

questionnaires are still used; polling is still conducted ---- (các khảo sát vẫn được sử dụng)

36
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largely done via

mostly conducted through ---- (chủ yếu được thực hiện thông qua)

37
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online panel

internet-based group of respondents ---- (nhóm đối tượng trực tuyến)

38
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Rather than cold-calling an individual

Instead of making unsolicited calls to someone ---- (Thay vì gọi điện ngẫu nhiên cho một cá nhân)

39
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in the search for data

seeking information; looking for data ---- (trong việc tìm kiếm dữ liệu)

40
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sign up to receive

register to get ---- (đăng ký để nhận)

41
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freely share their opinion

voluntarily give their views ---- (tự do chia sẻ ý kiến của họ)

42
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much less intrusive

far less invasive; considerably less disturbing ---- (ít xâm phạm hơn nhiều)

43
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on their own schedule

at their convenience; in their own time ---- (theo lịch trình của riêng họ)

44
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being rushed

being hurried; feeling pressured ---- (bị thúc giục)

45
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how far the quest… has come

the extent of progress in the pursuit ---- (hành trình theo đuổi… đã tiến xa đến mức nào)

46
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gathering public opinion

collecting the views of the populace ---- (thu thập ý kiến công chúng)

47
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the first recorded straw polls

the earliest documented informal polls ---- (cuộc thăm dò ý kiến sơ bộ đầu tiên được ghi nhận)

48
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check which direction the wind was coming from

determine the wind direction ---- (kiểm tra xem gió thổi từ hướng nào)

49
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see which way the wind of public opinion is blowing

gauge the direction of public sentiment ---- (xem chiều hướng của dư luận ra sao)

50
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