WT2 Scientific Research

a waste of public resources

sự lãng phí nguồn lực công

e.g: The project was criticized as a waste of public resources.

seemingly abstract/esoteric scientific research

Scientific studies that appear theoretical and disconnected from practical application (A/E)

nghiên cứu khoa học có vẻ trừu tượng, không thực tế

e.g: Seemingly abstract scientific research often leads to groundbreaking discoveries.

lack immediate relevance

The absence of direct or urgent importance to current issues

e.g: The study's findings lack immediate relevance to the ongoing crisis.

pressing human concerns

Urgent issues affecting human well-being and survival

những mối quan tâm cấp bách của con người

e.g: Climate change is one of the most pressing human concerns today.

question the wisdom of sth

To doubt the soundness or prudence of a decision or action

e.g: Many experts question the wisdom of the proposed policy.

deem

(v) To consider or judge sth in a particular way

e.g: People deem research into the mating habits of wild animals frivolous

mating habits

pattern giao phối

e.g: Scientists study the mating habits of birds to understand their reproductive success.

frivolous

(a) Not having any serious purpose or value; silly

e.g: She made a frivolous remark during the meeting.

demonstrable and immediate benefits

Lợi ích rõ ràng và ngay lập tức có thể chứng minh được. (D&I)

e.g: The new policy provides demonstrable and immediate benefits to the community.

interconnectedness

(n) The state of being connected with each other.

e.g: The interconnectedness of global economies is evident.

often-unforeseen benefits

Lợi ích thường không lường trước được.

e.g: The project led to often-unforeseen benefits, including new partnerships.

reproductive patterns (of animals)

Mô hình sinh sản (của động vật)

e.g: Studying reproductive patterns helps in understanding species survival.

at first glance

lúc đầu nhìn thoáng qua

the intricate web of relationships

mạng lưới quan hệ phức tạp

e.g: Understanding the intricate web of relationships is crucial in diplomacy

far-reaching implications

hệ quả sâu rộng

immediate practical applications

Direct and useful ways in which theoretical knowledge or research can be applied in real-world situations. (ứng dụng lập tức vào thực tế)

e.g: The new technology has immediate practical applications in medical diagnostics.

dismiss sth as adj

To reject or disregard something as being unimportant or not worthy of consideration. (gạt bỏ cái gì đó như là)

e.g: He dismissed the suggestion as impractical.

yield unexpected/unanticipated benefits

mang lại lợi ích bất ngờ (uE/uA)

serve the common/collective good

phục vụ lợi ích chung (cM-cL)

a romanticized view of sth

quan điểm lý tưởng hóa về điều gì đó

e.g: The film presents a romanticized view of life in the countryside.

languish

• to become weak or feeble

• to suffer neglect or hardship.

e.g: The plants languished without proper care.

languish in obscurity

To remain unnoticed or unrecognized, often for a long period. (chìm trong sự vô danh)

e.g: Many talented artists languish in obscurity before gaining recognition.

human advancement

Progress in human development, including science, technology, and society.

(sự tiến bộ trong sự phát triển của con người, về khoa học và xã hội)

e.g: Medical research contributes significantly to human advancement.

academic journals

tạp chí học thuật

incentivize (sb)

(v) Khuyến khích ai đó làm điều gì đó bằng cách cung cấp động lực

e.g: The company incentivizes employees with bonuses for high performance.

pursue trendy or niche topics

To focus on subjects that are currently popular or specialized, often for personal or professional gain. (Theo đuổi các chủ đề thịnh hành hoặc chuyên biệt)

e.g: Researchers often pursue trendy or niche topics to attract funding.

genuine societal need

A real and pressing requirement within a society that demands attention or action.

e.g: The program addresses a genuine societal need for mental health support.

(trap in) a “publish or perish” cycle

To become ensnared in the academic pressure to continuously publish research to maintain or advance one's career. /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

(Rơi vào) vòng xoáy “xuất bản hoặc bị đào thải”

e.g: Many researchers feel trapped in a 'publish or perish' cycle, prioritizing quantity over quality.

studies with questionable relevance

Research that lacks clear connection or importance to current issues or practical applications.

e.g: The journal published studies with questionable relevance to real-world problems.

delve into minutiae

To examine or investigate small, often insignificant details. (đi sâu vào tiểu tiết)

/mɪˈnuːʃiː/

e.g: The report delves into minutiae, overlooking the broader context.

have (no) bearing on sth

(Không) có ảnh hưởng đến điều gì đó

e.g: The new evidence has no bearing on the case.

ensnare

To catch or trap someone or something, often in a deceptive or harmful way.

e.g: The new policy may ensnare small businesses in bureaucratic red tape.

the increasing specialization of scientific fields

The trend where scientific disciplines become more focused and narrow, leading to experts in specific areas. (xu hướng các lĩnh vực khoa học ngày càng chuyên sâu)

e.g: The increasing specialization of scientific fields has led to deeper knowledge but less interdisciplinary communication.

a fragmentation of knowledge

Quá trình kiến thức bị chia nhỏ thành các lĩnh vực riêng biệt, khiến việc tích hợp và áp dụng trở nên khó khăn.

e.g: The fragmentation of knowledge poses challenges for comprehensive policy-making.

in silos

Hoạt động trong sự cô lập, thường dẫn đến kém hiệu quả và thiếu giao tiếp.

/ɪn ˈsaɪləʊz/

e.g: Departments working in silos may duplicate efforts and miss opportunities for collaboration.

scientific inquiry

Quá trình có hệ thống để điều tra hiện tượng, thu thập kiến thức và kiểm tra giả thuyết.

e.g: Scientific inquiry is fundamental to advancing our understanding of the natural world.

futile

pointless, incapable of producing any useful result

/ˈfjuːtaɪl/

e.g: Their attempts to resolve the issue were futile without proper resources.