AMSCO AP Human Geography - 7.4: Women and Economic Development

Glass Ceiling

A metaphor that reflects the employment discrimination towards women, and how women rarely get upper-level jobs in companies, civil service, or in the government.

Transnational Companies (TNC)

Corporations that operate in multiple countries, often influencing global economic activities and policies.

What are some ways that women get increased opportunities in jobs?

TNCs (transnational corporations), NGOs (non-governmental organizations), and microloans.

How do TNCs help to give women increased opportunities?

Transnational corporations can provide various job opportunities for women, like if they open factories in developing countries, they can give women more jobs in these factories as they can work for lower wages compared to men, thus promoting gender inclusivity in the workforce.

How do NGOs and microloans help to give women more opportunities?

Non-governmental organizations support women's empowerment through education and training, while microloans provide access to capital (money), enabling women to start their own businesses or improve existing ones.

Who made a series of goals in 2015 to encourage sustainable development?

The United Nations (UN)

How does the UN’s goals affect women?

Of the goals highlighted by the UN is gender equality, and gender equality leads to economic development.