4 - Affirmative action specific mechanics

between 2000 and 2010, total black undergraduate enrolment increased by how much

73%

what percent of asians support programs increasing racial diversity on campus

66%

example of a case highlighting that asian americans often have to achieve higher university scores (negatively disadvantaged by affirmative action)

SFA vs Harvard

what was the split of the sfa harvard decision in term of justice decision

6-2 split

what was the decision outcome of sfa vs harvard (significant change)

race, even if considered holistically, was not constitutional

black americans have the lowest enrolment rate - what was the enrolment percentage in 2019

36%

what group had the highest enrolment rate at 58%

asians

what is the completion rate of college for black men

40%

how have some explained the low college completion rate of black male americans

the mismatch effect

in what state has AA been banned in all government institutions

california

how has the supreme court allowed states to choose whether to implement affirmative action

ballot propositions (state referendums)

what percent of black families live below the poverty line

20%

from 1979 - 2019, how much has the percentage of black middle class americans increased by

3%

what percentage of Harvard’s class of 2026 are non-white

59.4%

in what years did SC rulings defend affirmative action

2013 and 2016

whats the diversity debate over affirmative action

it promotes diversity vs its reverse discrimination

example of a company which uses affirmative action to make a diverse workplace

google