Restorative Art Chp 8 Part 2- Ear and Nose

Pinna

Another name for the ear: ________________________

Less

The ears of mankind change __________ in a lifetime than any other facial feature

Cartilaginous

Ears are almost entirely ________________________

Ears

Greater deviations from the physiognomical norm can be anticipated than any other feature by the ________________

Higher

One ear is slightly ___________________ on the head than the other

Fine, Smooth skin

The ear is covered with _______________________ which is closely adherent to the cartilaginous structures.

Tough adipose and areolar

The lobe of the ear is comprised of: _________________

The other ear

Since the ears are different from each other, what do you use to model an ear? ___________________

Warm area

The entire ear except the Tragus is a ____________________________

-The only portion of the ear that is not a warm area: Tragus

External auditory meatus

The opening of the ear passage: ______________________________

Helix

The outer rim of the ear (that resembles a question mark): ___________________________

Crus of the Helix

The beginning of the outer rim, lying in the Concha (divides the ear in half): ___________________

Antihelix

The inner rim of the ear: ___________________

Crura

The two branches of the inner rim (antihelix): __________________________

- (The antihelix divides into two branches)

Triangular Fossa

The shallow, three-sided depression between the two (antihelix) branches of the inner rim: _________________

-(Area between the antihelix branches) (depression between the crura branches)

Scapha

The shallowest depression lying posteriorly between the inner and outer rims: _________________

—The elongated shallow depression between the inner and outer rim at the posterior portion:

Concha

The concave shell behind and above (posterior & superior) the ear passage: ___________________

-The middle one third of the ear:

-Resembles a block C:

Tragus

The small eminence rising from the cheek and protecting ear passage: _________________

Antitragus

The small eminence on the upper margin of the lobe: ___________________________

Intertragus Notch

The hollow between tragus and the antitragus. Anteriorly on the upper border of the lobe: ____________________

Lobe

The fatty inferior third of the ear: ______________________

Inferiorly

The mass of the ear narrows ____________________

2/3

The greatest width of the ear is approximately ________ the length

Slants obliquely/ nose

The anterior border of the ear is a straight line which _________________. This slant is equal to the slant or slope of the ___________

No line break

The Tragus and the anterior part of the Helix usually project from the face with _________________. (The lobe may or may not do this)

Anatomical guides for location of the ear include:

1. Extrenal Auditory Meatus

2. Zygomatic Arch

3. Mandibular Fossa

4. Mastoid Process

External Auditory Meatus

When replacing a missing ear, the front of the ear is aligned with the front border of the: _____________________

Zygomatic Arch

When replacing a missing ear, the _____________________________is directly superior to the ear passage and divides the ear into equal halves

Zygomatic Arch

What structure divides the ear into equal halves: __________________

Equal halves

The zygomatic arch divides the ear into: _____________________

Mandibular Fossa

When replacing a missing ear, the _____________________________ lies directly anterior to the ear passage

Mastoid Process

When replacing a missing ear, the _____________________________ lies posterior & inferior to the passage and is hidden by the lobe of the ear

Concha

The _________________ is centrally located, and creates the middle 1/3 of the ear’s length

1/3

The concha creates the middle ________ of the ear’s length

—(The Concha is formed by the borders of the crura, antihelix, and the antitragus)

“C”

The margins of the concha resemble the letter _________

Concha

The upper border of the lobe, the anterior margin of the antihelix, the anterior branch of the crura of the antihelix create the margins of the: __________________

—(the crura, antihelix, and the antitragus form the borders of the _________)

Helix

The ________________of the ear resembles a question mark

Helix

The ________________originates in the concha, bends forward, upward around the top of the ear and descends to become the rear border and terminates the top of the lobe

Crus of the Helix

The ____________________creates the beginning of the outer rim

Crus of the Helix

The _______________________________lies on the Zygomatic Arch and flattens into the wall of the concha.

1/2

The Crus of the Helix divides the ear length into: __________

Antihelix

The _____________________________begins at the superior portion of the lobe & curves slightly forward to the upper part of the ear (the inner rim of the ear)

Crura

The portion of the ear that divides into two branches: __________________

Superior branch

The portion of the Crura that is continuous with the lower part of the Antihelix and rises to the upper part of the ear and terminates beneath the overlapping outer rim____________________________

Anterior branch

The portion of the Crura that moves toward front of the ear; disappears behind the front part of the Helix, and the lower border forms the superior margin of the Concha

Triangular Fossa

The ____________________________is formed by the depressions between crura branches

Scapha

The shallowest of all fossae: ___________________

Scapha

The elongated shallow depression between the inner & outer rims at the posterior portion of the ear:

______________________________

Lobe

The lower third of the ear length: ________________

Lobe

The anterior border of the _____________ attached to the cheek, except for the lower segment

Front border

The lobe-less ear may not have a definite _________________________

Tragus

The elevation projecting from the cheek protecting the ear passage: ____________________

Tragus

Small wedge like prominence of the ear: ___________________

Lobe

The inferior end of the Tragus attaches to the: _______________________

Helix

The superior end of the Tragus lies short distance from the: _______________

Antitragus

The small eminence on the upper margin of the lobe slightly inferior & posterior to the tragus: ________________________

Inter Tragic Notch

The part of the ear that lies in the front part of the upper margin of the lobe; located between the tragus & antitragus; relatively deep; immediately below the ear passage: _________________

The nose

The dominant feature of the face: __________________

Size and form

Accurate _______________________ of the nose are more essential than any other feature

Septum

The large vertical cartilage which divides the nasal cavity in to a left & right chambers: ___________

Vomer bone & the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

The septum is attached to the _________________________________ & the __________________

Thin tissue

The bridge of the nose is covered with ________________________ which repeats the form of the bones

Nasal Spine of the Maxilla

Projection from the midline of the nasal cavity, indicates the bony length of the nose: ____________

Columna Nasi

The Nasal Spine of the Maxilla covered only by the ______________________________________

The major cartilage of the nose include:

1. Septum

2. Lateral Cartilage (2); Supports the covering tissue of the lower half of the nose

3. Inferior Lateral: creates rounding form of the protruding lobe

4. Superior Lateral: No influence on surface form

Width compared to the length

The nasal classifications of the nose are classified by the numerical relationship of the measurement of the ________________compared to the ________________

Leptorrhine

__________________________the nose of the white (Caucasian/Caucasoid) race is prominent at the bridge and long

Mesorrhine

__________________________the nose of the yellow race is intermediate between the other two classifications

Platyrrhine

__________________________the nose of the black race has minimum projection at the bridge and is broad and short

Dorsum

The anterior ridge of the nose: _______Dorsum___

— The root, bridge, protruding lobe, and tip combine to make up the: _____________

—The dorsum – superior to inferior - root, bridge, protruding lobe, and tip

Root

The concave dip below the forehead (glabella) at the articulation of the nasal & frontal bone: ______

Bridge

The dome over the upper part of the nasal cavity formed by the nasal bones: ___________________

Protruding Lobe

The spherical area forming the inferior part of the dorsum and adjoining the wings and columna nasi: ______________________

Tip

The point of greatest projection of the nose and protruding lobe: ___________________________

(the greatest projection of the nose)

Wings

The lateral lobes of the nose which lie between the protruding lobe and the cheek: _______________

Arch of the Wing

Inferior margin of the wing which forms a concave arc: ___________________________________

Columna Nasi

Tiny superficial partition between the nostrils, most inferior part of the nose: _________________

—(area between the protruding lobe and the upper integumentary lip).

Sides

The lateral wall of the nose between the wings and the bridge: ____________________________

Nasal Sulcus

The small angular area (groove) between the wings and the cheek: __________________________

Anterior nares

Two openings of the nostrils in the base of the nose: _____________________________

Glabella

Forehead (forward) eminence above the root: _______________________

Grecian (straight) (greek)

The most common profile form of the nose: _________________________

Grecian (straight) (greek)

The nasal profile where the anterior ridge resembles a straight line from the root to tip: ___________

Straight

Another name for the Grecian nasal profile: ________________

Grecian (greek)

Another name for the Straight nasal profile: ________________

Roman (Convex)

The nasal profile that is identified by a “hook”: ________________

Convex

Another name for the Roman nasal profile: ________________

Roman

Another name for the Convex nasal profile: ___________________

Roman (Convex)

The nasal profile that is identified as an “Aquiline Nose” : ____________________

Concave (Infantine)

The “Depressed type” of nasal profile; the entire profile may dip concavely: ____________________

Other forms of Concave nasal profile include:

1. Retrousee

2. Snub

3. Pug

The nasal spine of the maxilla

Is responsible for the small surface plane between the Columna Nasi and the upper integumentary lip:__________

Base of the nose

Viewed from the profile, the upper integumentary lip normally bisects the: ____________________

Concave

The inferior margin (arch of the wing) is _________________ superiorly

Indefinite

The superior margin of the wing of the nose is _____________________on most people

Convex

The posterior margin on the wing of the nose has a _________________ linear form

Supraorbital margins

The margins of the glabella are created by the medial ends of the _____________________________

Distance across the wings

The width of the dorsum is determined by comparing the width of the protruding lobe with the _____________________________________

Columna nasi

The most inferior part of the nose if formed by the: ______________________________

Wings (about 1/3 up on the margins)

The widest part of the nose is determined by the: _______________________