St Paul of Tarsus

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17 Terms

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St Paul of Tarsus

A significant figure in early Christianity known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

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Conversion of Paul

His transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a key proponent of the faith following a supernatural encounter with God.

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Agape

Selfless love, central to Paul’s teachings about interpersonal relationships and the Christian community.

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Significance of the Epistles

The earliest Christian writings that influenced Christian theology and practice, making up a quarter of the New Testament.

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Council of Jerusalem

A conference around 50 CE where it was decided Gentile Christians need not follow Jewish laws, promoting unity in the early Church.

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Ethical Teaching of Paul

Includes themes such as charity, forgiveness, repentance, and sexual morality, emphasizing love and brotherhood.

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Paraenesis

Counseling or moral exhortation in Paul's letters, addressing general themes or specific situations in the early Church.

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Missionary Journeys

Three significant travels undertaken by Paul to spread the gospel throughout the Mediterranean and beyond.

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Theological Teachings of Paul

Key doctrines include the necessity of baptism, salvation through faith, and the importance of the Lord's Supper.

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Impact of Paul

Transformational influence on Christianity through written traditions, expansion beyond Jerusalem, and theological foundations.

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Paul's view on salvation

Salvation is attained through faith in Jesus Christ, not through adherence to the Mosaic Law.

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Paul's teachings on the Resurrection

Central to Paul's theology, emphasizing Jesus' resurrection as the cornerstone of Christian faith and the promise of eternal life for believers.

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Paul's view of the Law

Law is a guide but does not have the power to save; salvation comes through faith in Christ.

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The concept of reconciliation in Paul's letters

Restoration of humanity's relationship with God, achieved through Christ's death.

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Eschatology in Paul's teachings

Focuses on the return of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, and the final judgment.

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Justification by Faith

The act of being declared righteous by God through belief in Jesus Christ, independently of works of law.

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Paul's understanding of the Holy Spirit

The presence and power of God dwelling in believers, guiding and empowering them to live according to God's will.