unit 3 theology

What is Ecumenism?

Movement to restore unity between all Christians

What is Interreligious Dialogue?

Interaction with non-Christian religions

What is the Hierarchy of the Catholic Church?

The structured leadership system within the Church, including the Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.

Who is the Pope?

The Bishop of Rome and the spiritual leader of the worldwide Catholic Church, also known as the Supreme Pontiff.

What is the role of a Cardinal in the Catholic Church?

· Elect the Pope

· Helps the pope run the worldwide Church through special assignments

What responsibilities does a Bishop have?

Oversees a diocese, provides pastoral care, and has the authority to ordain priests and deacons.

What is the role of a Priest?

To celebrate the sacraments, preach the Gospel, and provide spiritual guidance to the laity.

What is a Deacon?

An ordained minister who assists Bishops and Priests in their duties, with a focus on service and charity.

Who are the Laity?

The members of the Church who are not part of the clergy, have not received holy orders, and are called to live out their faith in the secular world.

What does the term Supreme Pontiff refer to?

Another title for the Pope, emphasizing his role as the highest bridge-builder between God and humanity.

What is the Magisterium?

The living teaching office of the church

Includes all bishops, together with the pope

What does Infallibility mean in the context of the Catholic Church?

Refers to the gift by the holy spirit to the church where by the pastors of the church, the pope, and the bishops in union with him can definitively proclaim a doctrine of faith and morals without error

What is Indefectibility?

Refers to the church remaining uncorrupted and faithful to Christ teachings until the end of human history

What are Lay Ecclesial Ministers?

· Lay ecclesial ministers work for the church in paid, professional roles

What is Vocation in a Christian context?

A call from God to live a life of holiness and service, which can manifest in various forms.

What are the three senses of vocation as explained by Fr. Mike Schmitz?

primary, secondary, consecrated life

What are the three main forms of vocation for the laity?

1. Marriage, 2. Single life, 3. Consecrated life.

What are the two main types of communities of consecrated religious?

1. Active communities (engaged in service) and 2. Contemplative communities (focused on prayer).

What are the three promises made by members of religious communities?

1. Poverty (living simply), 2. Chastity (celibacy), 3. Obedience (following the community's rules).

What is meant by the 'common priesthood of the faithful'?

The belief that all baptized Christians share in Christ's priesthood, participating in worship and service.

What sacrament is the common priesthood rooted in?

Baptism.

What are the Christian's roles as priest, prophet, and king?

Priests: offering spiritual sacrifice

Prophets: evangelizing

King: being leaders in living out the church's mission

What sacrament calls Christians to participate in the ministries of priest, prophet, and king?

Baptism.

In which sacrament is the call to holiness received?

Baptism.