Ancient History Midterm II Extra

Who was Akhenaten?

Amenhotep IV, pharaoh from 1350-1334 BCE known for monotheism in Aten.

What is the Amarna revolution?

A religious revolution led by Akhenaten promoting monotheism.

What significant change occurred in art during Akhenaten's reign?

Art became more realistic but struggled with perspective.

Who was Nefertiti?

Wife of Akhenaten, known for her blue crown and possibly unfinished left-eye painting.

What is Amarna?

The modern name for Akhenaten's capital.

What were the Amarna letters?

Correspondence found at the House of Life, including letters from Babylon and Mitanni.

What is The Great Hymn to the Aten?

A hymn possibly written by Akhenaten, declaring him and Nefertiti as divine.

What was King Tut's reign period?

1334-1325 BCE.

Who is believed to be King Tut's mother?

Possibly Nefertiti.

Where was King Tut buried?

In the Valley of the Kings.

Who discovered King Tut's tomb?

Howard Carter, with Lord Carnarvon.

What happened to Lord Carnarvon before the tomb discovery?

He suffered a car accident that punctured his lung.

What was the myth surrounding King Tut's tomb?

A curse myth was created by the media and journalists.

What was found on the front door of King Tut's tomb?

It was plastered shut and stamped, indicating it had been robbed.

What was the penalty for robbing royal tombs in ancient Egypt?

Death by impalement.

How many rooms were in King Tut's tomb?

Only 4 rooms.

What indicates that King Tut's tomb may not have been originally made for him?

There are indications of false walls that could hold Nefertiti's burial chamber.

What unique feature did King Tut's canopic jars have?

They were all human heads.

What is notable about King Tut's tomb in terms of pharaohs?

He is the only Egyptian pharaoh still found in his tomb.