Thermodynamics: Key Processes, Graphs, and Efficiency Equations

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Last updated 2:46 PM on 12/16/25
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15 Terms

1
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What is the rule for an isobaric process

Pressure is constant

2
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What is the rule for Isothermal process

Temperature is constant. Requires large heat reservoirs, slow expansion

3
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What is the rule for adiabatic process

No heat flows, requires fast and well insulated processes

4
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What is the rule for Isovolumetric process

Volume is constant. Requires fixed size container.

5
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What is the equation for Isobaric process

Change in U = Q - P * change in V

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What are the equations for isothermal process

Q = W; change in U = 0; PV = PV

7
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What are the equations for Adiabatic process

Q = 0; Change in U = -W

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What are the equations for Isovolumetric processes

Q = Change in U; W = 0

9
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What does the PV graph for the isobaric process look like

Horizontal line

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What does the PV graph look like for the isothermal process

Curved line

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What does the PV graph look for like the adiabatic process

Steep curved line

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What does the PV graph look like for the isovolumetric process

Vertical line

13
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Equation for the theoretical efficiency of a carnot engine

effCarnot = 1 - TempLow/TempHigh

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efficiency is equal to?

eff = work produce/ TOTAL heat put in

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Coefficient of performance????

COP = Heat pulled from the low temperature/work put in