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What is Enterobius vermicularis commonly known as?

Pinworm

Where does the female pinworm lay her eggs?

On the anus at night.

What is a serious condition caused by Necator americanus?

Anemia, as it sucks blood from the intestines.

How do larvae of Necator americanus typically enter the body?

They penetrate the skin, usually through bare feet.

What are the common names for Taenia saginata and Taenia solium?

Beef tapeworm and Pork tapeworm, respectively.

What are the two forms of protozoa?

Cyst (dormant form) and Trophozoite (active feeding and reproducing form).

What is the life cycle of Plasmodium spp.?

Infected mosquito, human liver cells, human RBCs, new mosquito.

What is the fatality rate of Naegleria fowleri if it reaches the brain?

97% fatality rate.

What illness does Giardia intestinalis cause?

Giardiasis, also known as ‘beaver fever’.

What is the main risk population for Toxoplasma gondii?

Immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and infants.

What kind of infections does Trichomonas vaginalis cause?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

What is the common treatment for bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Flagyl (antibiotic/antiprotozoal).

What type of cells are eukaryotes?

Helminths, Protozoa, Fungi, and Animals.

What is eosinophilia?

An elevated level of eosinophils in the blood, often indicative of a parasitic infection.

What do fungi obtain nutrients from?

Dead or decaying organic matter (heterotrophs).

What is Candida albicans known for?

Causing yeast infections.

What forms of candidiasis are there?

Cutaneous, Thrush, and Vulvovaginal candidiasis.

How do amoebas move?

Using pseudopodia (false feet).

What common protective bacteria exist in the vagina?

Lactobacillus species.

What causes bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

Overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria, decrease in Lactobacillus bacteria, and imbalance of vaginal flora.