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Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on Cattell's personality theory.
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How does Cattell define a trait?
A psychological structure inferred from observable behavior to explain its regularity and consistency.
What are surface traits?
Traits inferred from observable behavior.
What are source traits?
Fundamental underlying variables that shape personality.
What three main sources of knowledge about personality does Cattell propose?
What key method did Cattell use to analyze traits?
Factor analysis.
What is the 16PF?
The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (1956).
How many scales does the 16PF include?
16 scales.
What is meant by the bipolar structure of traits?
Each trait is measured on a continuum between two opposite poles.