Personality - Raymond Cattell

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Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on Cattell's personality theory.

Last updated 5:23 PM on 1/4/26
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8 Terms

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How does Cattell define a trait?

A psychological structure inferred from observable behavior to explain its regularity and consistency.

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What are surface traits?

Traits inferred from observable behavior.

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What are source traits?

Fundamental underlying variables that shape personality.

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What three main sources of knowledge about personality does Cattell propose?

  1. Observation of behavior in natural settings, 2. Personality questionnaires, 3. Objective tests.
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What key method did Cattell use to analyze traits?

Factor analysis.

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What is the 16PF?

The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (1956).

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How many scales does the 16PF include?

16 scales.

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What is meant by the bipolar structure of traits?

Each trait is measured on a continuum between two opposite poles.