Medical terminology Nervous System

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19 Terms

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Restless legs syndrome

a neurosurgical disorder is characterized by unconfortable feeling in the legs, producing a strong urge to move them.

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Peripheral neurophaty

a disorder of the peripheral nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord

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Radiculitis

Also known as pinched nerve, is an inflammation of the root of a spinal nerve that causes pain and numbness.

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Multiple sclerosis

a progresive autoinmmune disorder charecttized by inflammation that cuases demylination of the myelin sheath.

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Bell’s palsy

a temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve that caused paralysis of the face, only in the affected side.

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Gullian-Barre sydrome

Also known infectious poluneuritis, is an inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized of the rapid worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis.

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Sciatica

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve

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Trigeminal neuroalgia

inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve that can cause sevre, ligh-lightning pain.

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Cerebral palsy

Characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, speech defects, and other neurologic deficiencies fue to damage of the cerebrum.

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Narcolepsy

slep disorder consisting of sudden and uncontrollable brief epdisodes of falling asleep during the day.

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Aretirovenous malformation

one of the cause of hemorrhagic stroke. Abnormal connection between the veins and arteries in the brain.

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Hemorrhagic stroke

Also known a bleed, occures when a blood vessel in the brain leaks

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Cluster headaches

intensely painful headaches that affect onde side of the head and may be associated witht tearing of the eyes and nasal congestion.

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Migrane headache

characterized by the throbbing pain on one side of the head.

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Reye’s syndrome

a serious and potential deadly disorder in children that is characterized by vomiting and confusion.

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Tetanus

Also known as Lockjaw, a acute and potentially fatal infection of the central nervous system caused by a toxin procuded by tetanus bacteria.

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Tourette syndrome

a complex neurological disorder caused characterized by tics, grunts, and compulsive utterances.

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Amnesia

a memory disturbance characterized by the inability ot recall past experiences.

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