Social Studies LMT 3

Module 10 Module 8 Module 7

True or False: Globalization is a new phenomena.

False. Globalization is continuation of a big change that occurred in the world economy

List (2) Positive Effects of Globalization in the Labor Sector

1. Improved the living condition of the people
2. Open people up to the modern ways of living

Result of an Appropriate Labor Market

An immediate shift of workers towards a sector of the economy where their work would be valued.

True or False: Globalization and Outsourcing help improve the economy of developing countries.

Outsourcing is a cheap but effective service to companies and provides a good pay to the outsourced workers. A good income \= a rise in demand and increase in demand cause businesses to make profit.

Define: Outsourcing

Companies transfer workload to another company in order to lessen production costs.

Define: Labor Market

An avenue where employers compete for the best worker, while the workers vie in turn for a job best suited for them.

List Three (3) Negative Effect of Globalization in the Labor Sector

1. Loss of job opportunities
2. Weakens the manufacturing industry
3. Affects the gap between salaries of workers in the developed country

Explain: Globalization weakening the manufacturing industry

Companies and labor force of other countries take preference over the workers of the developed country.

Acronym: ILO

International Labor Organization

Goal of ILO

Create policies, programs, and measures to provide decent jobs for all the people of the world.

Director-General of ILO

Guy Rider

Define: Emerging country or market

Country that shows a rapid growth in the economy by adopting to open market and industrialization.

Define: Labor Force or Country's Working Population

Total number of the population willing to work and has a capacity to work in a place or country.

Define: World Bank Group

International institution that lends money to different countries.

Three (3) Regions with the Most Number of Unemployed

Region 4A (Calabarzon), National Capital Region (NCR), and Region 3 (Central Luzon)

Three (3) with the Least Number of Unemployed

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Region 12 (Soccskargen), and Region 2 (Cagayan Valley)

Define: Contractualization

A practice where employers hire workers on "contractual" basis rather than hiring them as "regular" employees.

Acronym: PSA

Philippine Statistics Authority

Define: Underemployment

A worker whose job does not match his or her skills, or one who renders a part-time job instead of a full-time job.

Acronym: DOLE

Department of Labor and Employment

Goal of DOLE

Help Filipino workers to obtain a good, decent, and productive work.

Which branch is DOLE under? And name its staff.

Executive branch of government. Secretary, undersecretaries, and assistance secretaries and six bureaus

Acronym: SPES

Special Program for Employment of Students

Purpose of SPES

Aims to help poor but deserving students and out-of-school youths get school support by giving them employment.

Acronym: GIP

Government Internship Program

Purpose of GIP

Gives opportunities to the youth, especially the poor ones, to use their intellect and talents in the field of public service by participating in policies, programs, and research work related to labor and employment.

Acronym: LMI

Labor Market Information

Purpose of LMI

Give up-to-date information needed by the labor market like in-demand jobs and needed skills.

Acronym: PES

Public Employment Services

Purpose of PES

Determines where to find work, accepts applicants, and recommend them to prospective employers.

Acronym: CPD

Continuing Professional Development

Purpose of CPD

Help professionals continue in improving their skills and innovation and for them to become globally competitive.

Give the full title of DO 174, c. 2017

Department Order No. 174, c. 2017
Rules Implementing Article 106 - 109 of Labor Code

Define: DO 174, c. 2017

Government forbids labor-only contracting or the practice of some companies to continuously accept workers in a contracting basis.

What is the Senate Bill 1271 known as? And what does it do?

Protect individuals who identify themselves as LGBTQI against discrimination on the basis of their gender.

What is Republic Act of 9710 known as? And what does it do?

Magna Carta of Women. Protects women against discrimination, abuse, and violence.

What is Free and Equal?

A United Nations camppaign that aims to promote and protect the rights of the LGBTQI people.

What does Reproductive health measure?

Maternal morality and adolescent birth rate.

What does LGBTQI stand for?

Lesbian, gay, bisexuality, transgender, queer or questioning, and intersex.

What does LGBTQI represent?

Individuals who prefer to have relations with people of the same sex or do not identify themselves as being either male or female.

What does GII stand for?

Gender Inequality Index

What does Empowerment measure?

Proportion of parliamentary seats occupied by women and proportion of adult females and males aged 25 years and older with some secondary education.

What does Economic status measure?

Labor force participation rate of female and male populations aged 15 years and older.

Three (3) aspects gender inequality is measured

Reproductive health, Empowerment, and Economic status.

Objective of GII

Determine the position and progress of women in 159 countries by yielding gaps between men and women in major areas of human development.

Name the woman who established a women's organization made to fight for democracy during Martial Law.

Maria Lorena Barros

Name of Maria Lorena Barros's activist organization and its definition

MAKIBAKA means fight

List three (3) types of Sexualities

Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality.

List the women who played key roles in the Spanish era revolution.

Melchora Aquino, Gregoria de Jesus, Gabriela Silang, and Trinidad Tecson.

List the types of gender.

Male, female, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex.

List the two (2) types of sex

Male and Female.

List the physical differences used to determine a person's sex.

Males possesses a more prominent Adam's apple, hairier face and body. While women have bigger breasts than males.

List the Filipino women who made their mark in the fight for freedom during the American era.

Pilar Lazaro and Narcisa Paguibitan.

Is Sex natural or not natural?

It is natural and is a part of a person's physical make-up upon birth regardless of race, ethnicity, culture, and location.

How does Science define sex?

XX chromosomes (female) and XY chromosomes (male)

Definition of Sexuality

Sexual orientation of a person or the way a person is sexually attracted to another of person.

Definition of Sex

Based on biological and physical differences; refers to the person's reproductive organ.

Definition of Questioning

Individuals who are unsure of their gender identity, sexual orientation, or both.

Definition of Queer

Expansive category that does not narrow down or limit one's sexual orientation into being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.

Definition of Multiple Burden

Also known as Multiple Roles, refers to the different roles expected of women as a result of gender stereotyping.

Definition of LGBTQI

Gender type that cannot be categorized as either male or female.

Definition of Homosexuality

Same sex

Definition of heterosexuality

Opposite sex

Definition of Gender Stereotyping

Act of assigning a general image or a fixed set of characteristics and capabilities on people based on their gender.

Definition of Gender Discrimination

Unjust, unequal, and prejudicial treatment towards people because of their gender.

Definition of Gender Bias

Preferential treatment accorded a particular gender

Definition of Gender

Sociological perspective or in other words is set by society and culture.

Definition of Bisexuality

Both sexes

Catholic nun who joined protest rallies against oppression and poverty.

Sr. Rosario Battung

Amnesty International USA

Human rights organization

RA 6949

March 8 is national women's day, Anti-trafficking in person act of 2003, and Anti-violence law against women & their children act of 2004

Falsely spread news that the babaylan are defilers who do not conform to the religion and that they would end up in hell.

Spaniards

Cross

Religion

Sword

Force

Social system wherein males are considered the predominant sex.

Patriarchy

Kind of condemnation from a person directed towards others. Perpetrator intimidates another by exercising power over their victim.

Bullying

Reason Women are Bullied

Condemned when they show qualities not expected of them by society.

Reason LGBTQ are bullied

Not accepted as legitimate based on their sex preference and orientation.

Experience of Women and the LGBTQ as a result of Bullying

Humiliation
Harassment
Intolerance
Injustice

Women are not expected to perform heavy tasks given society's perception of their frailty

Discrimination at Home

Person is adversely treated by reason of their age, race, skin color, gender, sexual orientation, and the like. No equal treatment in opportunities

Workplace Discrimination

Reason Women and LGBT experience Workplace Discrimination

Companies think that they are bereft of the qualities that most men possess.

A Women’s experience of Workplace Discrimination

Women applying for a job is refused employment due to her pregnancy.

A member of the LGBTQ’s experience of Workplace Discrimination

LGBTQ being turned down upon knowledge of his/her sexual orientation.

Men get higher pay just because they are men even if the job assigned to them is the same as the job performed by women and the LGBTQ

Gender Pay Gap

Not all civil rights accorded to Filipino citizens are granted to women and members of the LGBTQ

Unequal Rights

Marriage is a special contract of a permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with the law for the establishment of conjugal and family life.

Family Code - Article 1

Key Issues and Challenges of LGBT in the Philippines

Social Discrimination
Discrimination in Employment
Limited Access to Mental Health Services
Under Represented
Limited Access to Health Services

Stigma manifested through hate speech and violence

Social Discrimination

Due to insensitive and derogatory health personnel

Limited Access to Health Service

Lack of representation or participation in political activities

Under Represented

Limited options and stereotyped to jobs in beauty and entertainment industries, even prostitution

Discrimination in Employment

Lack of access to psychosocial support and healthcare

Limited Access to Mental Health Services

Trends in Cases of Incest

- Perpetrator is related to the victim by blood
- Harassment are not reported to authorities or relatives for the fear that further assault will be committed against them
- Victims keep experience to themselves in fear they will not be accorded the justice they deserve

Forms of Sexual Harassment

Touching
Offensive glances
Using expletives

Case of sexual abuse and a form of abuse of power and authority. A horrendous crime that mitigates dignity and human rights.

Rape

Not directly experience physical abuse but violence is inflicted upon them because some engage themselves in this illegal activity against their will.

Prostitution

Sector of society frequently engaged in prostitution

Poor sector

Encountering this kind of violence is oftentimes groundless or baseless

Assault

Republic Act 11313

Safe Space Act