Mary Queen of Scots and the Reformation (1542-1587)

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to Mary Queen of Scots and the Reformation.

Rough Wooing

A military campaign initiated by England to secure a marriage between Mary, Queen of Scots, and Edward VI.

Treaty of Greenwich

A treaty signed in July 1543 that aimed to establish a marriage alliance between Mary and Edward.

Mary of Guise

The mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, who served as regent and was a strong supporter of Catholicism.

Lords of the Congregation

A group of Protestant nobles in Scotland who opposed Mary of Guise's rule and the influence of French Catholics.

John Knox

A key figure in the Scottish Reformation, known for his fiery sermons and leadership in the Protestant movement.

Battle of Pinkie

A significant battle fought in 1547 as part of the Rough Wooing, resulting in severe losses for Scotland.

Calvinism

A branch of Protestantism influenced by the teachings of John Calvin, which gained traction in Scotland.

Treaty of Edinburgh

An agreement reached in 1560 that aimed to end hostilities between Protestants and Catholics in Scotland.

Mary's removal to France

Mary, Queen of Scots, was sent to France in 1548 for her safety and to strengthen alliances.

Persecution of Catholics

The actions taken against Catholics in Scotland during the Reformation, driven by conflicts over religious power.