Culture PPT

_________ set of guidelines that one can inherit as a

member of a particular group or society.

culture

_______ is group of people who have different goals

and interests within a primary culture. Ex. Bikers

subculture

________ refers to the belief that one’s culture is

superior to that of others.

ethnocentrism

_________ is the often-erroneous assumption that a

person possesses certain characteristics or traits simply

because they are a member of a particular group.

stereotyping

_______ increasing interdependence of

the world's populations, due to increased

trade, travel, and technology

globalization

Cultural differences between the clinician

and the client can serve as _______.

barriers

The diversity continuum in communication model emphasizes the presence of the clinician’s _______ and ______ as being a necessary first step in the provision of culturally competent care.

self- awareness and self-exploration

The clinician is encouraged to ask

clients about their _______ and

their cultural backgrounds.

health beliefs

_________ is an awareness that cultural differences and

similarities exist, which affect values,

learning, and behaviors.

cultural sensitivity

_________ involves awareness of one’s own biases or prejudices and is rooted in respect, validation, and openness toward differences. This involves recognizing patients as _______, while understanding that experiences, beliefs, values, and language affect perceptions of healthcare delivery and clinical outcomes.

Cultural competence, unique individuals

Communicate using _____, not judgments. The use of gestures, eye contact, etiquette, physical contact, and listening will differ among cultures. When in doubt, it is best to ________ to necessary touch only.

facts, restrict physical contact

_________ Group is viewed as the fundamental unit of society

• In this culture, decisions are not made independently but rather

are made as a group.

• Decisions may be made through a process of collaboration among family

members and friends.

• A client from a this culture may feel threatened or disoriented by

autonomous decision making (e.g., informed consent).

collectivist culture

_________ views the single person as central, with

autonomy and self-determination being essential to medical and

dental care

Individualistic culture:

__________ are differences in health status or in the

distribution of health determinants among different population

groups. _____ is a major contributor to health disparities and a barrier to individuals meeting their basic human needs for systemic and oral health. __________ is correlated with race and ethnicity.

health disparities/inequities, poverty, Socioeconomic status (SES)

Research indicates that there are large _________ based on social status that are pervasive and

persistent. 

health disparities

_______ is a key predictor of poor oral and systemic health; it affects

where one lives, how one spends money, where one receives

healthcare, and ultimately, one’s general and oral health status.

Poverty

A major emphasis of ________ is ensuring equitable,

high-quality care among diverse and disadvantaged groups.

culturally competent care

The ___________ should take on the responsibility of

reducing barriers to improve clients’ access to and quality of care.

oral health professional

______ with empathy and understanding to the person’s perception

of the situation

______ culturally relevant information and Explain your perception of

the situation

________ the other person’s strengths rather than pointing out

their deficits

________ options/alternatives and Respect the person and their

choices

_________ agreement/compromise

 L Listen, E Elicit, A Acknowledge, R Recommend, N Negotiate (LEARN model)

Which of the following concepts and practices will guide the clinician towards providing culturally competent care?

a. The clinician is encouraged to ask clients about the patient’s health beliefs and their cultural backgrounds.

b. Having an awareness that cultural differences and similarities exist.

c. Understanding that cultural differences affect values, learning, and behaviors.

d. Recognizing patients as unique individuals, while understanding that experiences, beliefs, values, and language affect perceptions of healthcare delivery and clinical outcomes.

e. All of the above

e. All of the above

Research indicates that there are large health disparities in the United States that are pervasive and persistent. These health disparities reflect inequalities that exist in our society and are correlated with: ____________.

a. socioeconomic status

b. race

c. ethnicity

d. All of the above

d. All of the above