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These flashcards cover essential marketing vocabulary and definitions to aid in understanding key concepts from the lecture.
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Marketing
The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society.
Exchange
The trade of things of value between a buyer and a seller so that each is better off after the trade.
Market
A market consists of people with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering.
Target Market
One or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program.
Marketing Mix
The controllable factors—product, price, promotion, and place—that can be used by the marketing manager to solve a marketing problem.
Environmental Forces
Uncontrollable forces that affect a marketing decision, including social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.
Customer Value
The unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers, including quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and service at a specific price.
Relationship Marketing
Links the organization to individual customers, employees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefit.
Marketing Program
A plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers.
Market Segments
Relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers with common needs who will respond similarly to a marketing action.
Marketing Concept
The idea that an organization should strive to satisfy the needs of consumers while also achieving its own goals.
Market Orientation
When an organization focuses on continuously collecting information about customers’ needs and using it to create customer value.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
The process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them, and developing favorable long-term perceptions for future advocacy.
Customer Experience
The internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offering.
Societal Marketing Concept
The view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers while providing for society’s well-being.
Product
A good, service, or idea consisting of attributes that satisfies consumers’ needs received in exchange for value.
Ultimate Consumers
The people who use the products and services purchased for a household.
Organizational Buyers
Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, non-profits, and government agencies that buy products for use or resale.
Utility
The benefits or customer value received by users of the product.