Climate Change and Global Warming

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to climate change and global warming.

Weather

The day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.

Air Temperature

Measures how hot or cold the air is; higher temperatures mean faster-moving air molecules.

Air Pressure

The weight of air pressing down on an area; high air pressure indicates fair weather, while low air pressure suggests cloudy or stormy weather.

Precipitation

Occurs when water vapor condenses into droplets or ice; can be liquid or solid depending on temperature.

Wind

Air movement from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas; influences climate conditions.

Climate

The average weather pattern over a long period of time, influenced by factors like temperature and precipitation.

Latitude

The distance north or south of the equator; affects temperature and climate.

Proximity to Bodies of Water

Influences climate; areas near water tend to have milder temperatures.

Elevation

Height above sea level; temperature decreases as elevation increases.

Greenhouse Effect

The process by which greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, maintaining Earth's temperature.

Carbon Footprint

The total carbon dioxide emissions caused by an individual or entity through daily activities.

Ecological Footprint

A measure of how much of Earth's resources humans use compared to what Earth can regenerate.

Heatstroke

A dangerous condition from prolonged exposure to high temperatures, preventing the body from cooling down.

Dengue

A viral infection spread by mosquitoes, characterized by high fever and severe pain.

Waterborne Diseases

Diseases caused by contaminated water, including leptospirosis and diarrhea.

Displacement of Populations

Occurs when people are forced to leave their homes due to environmental disasters like floods.