Social Policies

What are social policies?

Government policies designed to promote welfare and social protection, including healthcare, education, employment, and poverty reduction

What key areas do social policies address?

Health, poverty, housing, education, and employment

What are the "Five Giants" in social policy?

Want (poverty), Disease (health), Ignorance (education), Squalor (housing), and Idleness (unemployment)

Who introduced the concept of the "Five Giants"?

William Beveridge in the 1942 Beveridge Report, which shaped the UK’s welfare state

How do social policies impact public health?

They influence access to healthcare, disease prevention, and overall well-being

What is an example of a U.S. social policy that addresses poverty?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides food assistance to low-income individuals

How does housing policy affect health?

Poor housing conditions can contribute to chronic illnesses, mental health issues, and increased disease transmission

What role does education play in social welfare?

Higher education levels are linked to better job opportunities, higher income, and improved health outcomes

How do employment policies support social protection?

They include minimum wage laws, workplace safety regulations, and unemployment benefits

What did the Trump administration propose for SNAP in 2018?

Replacing part of SNAP benefits with government-distributed food boxes containing U.S.-grown foods like milk, peanut butter, and canned goods

What are some examples of food items included in the proposed SNAP food boxes?

Boxed milk, peanut butter, canned fruits and meats, and cereal

How often is SNAP funding reauthorized?

Every five years as part of the Farm Bill

What impact did the COVID-19 pandemic have on SNAP benefits?

Temporary expansions, including a 15% increase in benefits and suspended work requirements for certain adults

What are some other federal food assistance programs?

National School Lunch Program, WIC (Women, Infants, and Children), and the Commodity Supplemental Food Program for seniors

How does unemployment impact health?

Job loss can lead to loss of health insurance, increased stress, and barriers to accessing healthcare

What are some challenges related to student debt?

Rising tuition costs, high loan interest rates, and financial barriers to higher education access

How do taxes influence social policies?

Taxes fund public programs like Medicare, Social Security, and education, shaping the availability of social services

What is the learning gap?

The disparity in educational access and achievement, often influenced by socioeconomic status, race, and geography

What safety nets exist for elders and populations with special needs?

Programs like Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and disability benefits

Why should dentistry be included in social policy discussions?

Oral health is essential to overall health, and policies impact access to dental care, workforce distribution, and public health initiatives