Organic Chemistry - Functional Groups | Quizlet
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16 Terms
alkane
R-H
(CH₃CH₃)
alkene
Functional group: double bond
alkyne
functional group: triple bond
aromatic compound
functional group: phenyl
alkyl halide
functional group: -X
(halo group)
alcohol
R-OH
functional group: -OH
(hydroxy group)
ether
R-O-R
functional group: -OR
(alkoxy group)
amine
R-NH₂ (primary amine)
R₂NH (secondary amine)
R₃N (tertiary amine)
functional group: -NH₂
(amino group)
thiol
R-SH
functional group: -SH
(mercapto group)
sulfide
R-S-R
functional group: -SR
(alkythio group)
aldehyde
functional group: C=O
(carbonyl group)
ketone
functional group: C=O
(carbonyl group)
carboxylic acid
functional group: -COOH
(carboxy group)
ester
functional group: -COOR
amide
-CONH₂ (primary amide)
-CONHR (secondary amide)
-CONR₂ (tertiary amide)
acid chloride
functional group: -COCl
Note 
Flashcards (51)