Studied by 94 peoplearrhenius theory
ACID that releases hydrogen ions (H+) and the BASE releases hydroxide (OH-)
bronsted lowry theory
ACID donates a proton and BASE accepts a proton
lewis theory
ACID accepts an electron pair and BASE donates an electron pair
what are the characteristics that acid and bases have in common
react with each other to form salt and water, changes the color of an indicator and is an electrolyte
what is unique to an acid
sour taste and reacts with metal to produce hydrogen gas
what is unique to a base
bitter taste and slippery/slimy feel
how do you name a binary acid
hydro-nonmetal-ic
how do you name a ternary acid that has 1 more oxygen
per-nonmetal-ic
how do you name a ternary acid that has a poly atomic ion that ends in “ate”
nonmetal-ic
how do you name a ternary acid that has 1 less oxygen
nonmetal-ous
how do you name a ternary acid that has 2 less oxygen
hypo-nonmetal-ous
how do you name a base that ends in OH
metal-hydroxide
what is the name of Ca(OH)2
calcium hydroxide
what is a strong acid
an acid that ionizes completely in water
what are the three strong binary acids
HCl, HBr, and HI
how do you know if ternary acids are strong
if the number of oxygen minus the number of hydrogen is 2 or greater
how do you know is a base is strong
if it is in group 1A and 2A on the periodic table
conjugate acid
the base after it accepts a hydrogen ion
conjugate base
the acid after it donates a hydrogen ion
what is the equaition for Kw
(H3O+) x (OH-)= 1 x 10^ (-14)
on the Ph scale what is an acid
0-7
on the Ph scale what is a base
8-14
what is Ph
-log(H3O+)
what is the difference between titration and neutralization problems
in titration you get an answer after the mole to mole comparison before continuing but in neutralization you continue the problem without an answer
what are you solving for in titration problems
molarity (M)
what are you solving for in neutralization problems
volume (mL)
what is an electrolyte
it conducts a current
what is the hydrogen ion
H+
what is the hydronium ion
H3O+
what is the hydroxide ion
OH-
what is a monoprotic acid
1 hydrogen
what is a diprotic acid
2 hydrogens
what is a triprotic acid
3 hydrogens
how do you know what the acid is in an equation
the compound that donates a hydrogen ion
how do you know what the base is in an equation
the compound that accepts a hydrogen ion
what is the meaning of amphoteric
something that can be an acid or a base
what is an example of amphoteric
water
definition of salt
the positive metal cation from a base and a negative anion from an acid
what is an indicator
something that changes color to indicate that the Ph has changed
what is a standard solution
a solution where the concentration is known
end point
when the solution has equal amounts so it makes it neutral and one drop of either concentrate will change the color of an indicator
what is titration
the process of neutralizing a solution by adding base or acid or vice versa until they have completely reacted with eachother then use your measurements to find the concentration of the unknown
hydrochloric acid
HCl
acetic acid
CH3COOH
carbonic acid
H2CO3
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
nitric acid
HNO3
are strawberries mostly basic or acidic and what range of Ph are they
acidic (1-6)
if the name of something is HXO where X represents a nonmetal, is it a base or an acid
acid
if a solution consists of more hydroxide than hydronium what is it called
a base
Note 
Flashcard (90)