The Underclass - Murray

Why does Murray believe that people commit crime?

attributes to surge in crime to the existence of an underclass, separate from mainstream society

• not just financial disparities, but attitudes and values

What does Murray contend the growth of the underclass to?

Expansion due to the rise in single parenthood

• consequence of overly generous welfare systems

How does the Welfare System encourage single parenthood according to Murray?

Safety net

• encourages women to become pregnant, knowing the system would support them

• fathers often evade responsibility

What happens as a result of children growing up in single-parent households according to Murray?

Children lack male role models and are influenced by delinquent peer groups

• children of underclass go to have children and socialise them in the same way

What Solution could be suggested to prevent the growth in the underclass? (Murray)

Cut benefits: means testings

Who created the Underclass explanation for crime?

Murray