LAW 1 2 3

Objective Law

The set of written rules that regulate society.

Subjective Law

The rights individuals have and can claim.

Ethics

A branch of philosophy that studies good and evil.

Morality

Social rules passed through generations that influence behavior externally.

Constitution

The highest law in Spain, defining rights and government structure.

Organic Laws

Laws that regulate fundamental rights and public liberties in Spain.

Ordinary Laws

General laws not related to fundamental rights in Spain.

Common Law

A legal system based on court decisions and precedents, used in countries like the UK and USA.

Civil Law

A legal system based on written laws and codes, used in most of Europe and Latin America.

Branches of Government

Includes Head of State, Legislative Power, Executive Power, and Judicial Power.

Public Law

Law related to government, including Constitutional, Administrative, and Criminal Law.

Private Law

Law governing relationships between individuals, including Civil, Business, and Labour Law.

Direct Sources of Law

Main rules, including statutes, customs, and general legal principles.

Indirect Sources of Law

Supporting rules, including jurisprudence and international treaties.

Employment Contract

A contract where an employee provides paid services for an employer under management.

Excluded Labour Relations

Types of work that are not regulated by labor law, including self-employment and volunteering.

Capacity to Contract as an Employee

Eligible individuals must be over 18 or under 18 with parental consent.

Trial Period

A probationary period allowing both employer and employee to end the contract freely.

Types of Contracts

Include indefinite, temporary, part-time, and special contracts.

Maximum Working Hours

9 hours per day, 40 hours per week on average.