Lecture 22: Hurricanes (Basics)

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What are the different names for hurricanes?

Hurricane (Atlantic/E Pacific), Typhoon (W Pacific), Cyclone (Indian Ocean)

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What are the requirements for hurricane formation?

Warm water (>26.5°C/80°F), Coriolis force, low wind shear

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What is the structure of a hurricane?

Eye (calm center), eyewall (strongest winds), spiral rain bands

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What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?

Cat 1-5 based on wind speed; Cat 1: 74-95 mph, Cat 3+: major hurricanes

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What is the deadliest hurricane hazard?

Storm surge (90% of deaths)

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What are the hurricane formation stages?

Tropical disturbance → Depression → Storm → Hurricane

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What is the Atlantic hurricane season?

June 1 - November 30; peak in September