Notes on Why People Commit Crimes (copy)

Crime as a Symptom

Crime should be viewed not just as a problem, but as a symptom of deeper issues.

Key Roles of Deficits

Understanding crime involves identifying various deficits, disorders, and impairments that are crucial in criminal behavior.

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

27 million Americans aged 12 and older are current users of illicit drugs; a significant factor in crime.

Impact on Crime (Substance Abuse)

Around 80% of offenders in the justice system abuse drugs/alcohol.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to change in response to various stimuli throughout life.

Cognitive Impairments from Substance Abuse

Substance abuse leads to difficulties in sustained attention, self-control, planning, and other higher order cognitive skills.

Prevalence of Mental Illness

25% of the U.S. population has a diagnosable mental disorder; 73% of women and 55% of men in state prisons have mental health problems.

Recidivism Rates of Mentally Ill Inmates

80% of mentally ill inmates released from prison re-offend within four years.

Impact of Poverty on Crime

Poverty adversely affects educational outcomes, employment, and family stability, contributing to crime-related issues.

Educational Deficits and Crime

Educational outcomes heavily influence incarceration rates; dropouts are significantly more likely to face legal issues.

Employment Barriers for Ex-Offenders

Many ex-offenders face significant barriers to employment post-incarceration, perpetuating cycles of crime and poverty.

Addressing Root Causes of Crime

Recognizing and addressing multiple underlying problems related to impairment and socio-economic conditions is crucial to minimizing crime.