MEDS

Opioid Overdose

A medical emergency where an individual has taken a dangerous amount of opioid drugs, leading to respiratory depression.

Respiratory Depression

A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing, often caused by opioid overdose.

Naloxone (Narcan)

A medication used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.

Hypoglycemia

A condition characterized by an abnormally low level of glucose in the blood.

Oxygen Therapy

The administration of oxygen to improve oxygenation of tissues and prevent hypoxia.

Epinephrine

A hormone used in emergencies to treat severe allergic reactions; stimulates bronchodilation.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

An analgesic and antipyretic medication used for pain relief and fever reduction.

Nitroglycerin

A vasodilator used to relieve chest pain of cardiac origin.

Hypotension

Abnormally low blood pressure, which may be a side effect of certain medications.

Asthma

A respiratory condition characterized by difficulty in breathing due to airway obstruction.

Anaphylaxis

A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate treatment.

Oral Glucose (Glutose)

A medication used to increase blood sugar levels in hypoglycemic patients.

Hypoxia

An insufficient level of oxygen in the tissues.

Vomiting

The expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth, which can be a side effect of various medications.

IM (Intramuscular Injection)

A route of administration where the medication is injected directly into a muscle.

IN (Intranasal)

A route of administration where medication is delivered through the nasal cavity.

15 mg of Acetaminophen

The recommended dose of acetaminophen for a child; weight-based dosing should be considered.

SL tablet

Sublingual tablet, a medication designed to dissolve under the tongue for quick absorption.

Albuterol

A bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasms in conditions like asthma.

INTUBATION

A medical procedure involving insertion of a tube into the airway to keep it open.

Naloxone (Narcan) Dosage

Standard emergency dose is 0.4 to 2 mg, repeated every 2 to 3 minutes if needed, up to 10 mg total.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Dosage for Adults

The maximum dose is 4000 mg per day, with typical doses of 500 to 1000 mg every 4 to 6 hours.

Albuterol Dosage

2.5 mg via nebulizer every 20 minutes for up to 3 doses or 90-180 mcg via inhaler every 4 to 6 hours.

Epinephrine Dosage for Anaphylaxis

0.3 to 0.5 mg (0.3 to 0.5 mL of 1:1000 solution) intramuscularly, may repeat every 5 to 15 minutes.

Nitroglycerin Dosage

0.4 mg sublingually every 5 minutes as needed for up to 3 doses for chest pain.

Oral Glucose Dosage

1 tube (15-20 g of glucose) for hypoglycemic patients, may repeat after 15 minutes if needed.

Hypoglycemia Treatment Dosage

For severe hypoglycemia, administer 25 g of dextrose (D50) IV push.

IM (Intramuscular Injection) Dosage for Adults

Volume can vary, typically 1-3 mL depending on medication.

INTUBATION Equipment Size

Endotracheal tube size typically ranges from 7.0 to 8.0 mm for adults.

SL tablet Dosage

Generally, one tablet (varies by medication) placed under the tongue until dissolved, usually 5-10 mg.