Spanish colonization

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11 Terms

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conquistador

a spanish explorer who claimed lands in America for spain; "conqueror"

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pueblo

a town in Spanish colonies

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presidio

a fort where soldiers lived in the Spanish colonies

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mission

a settlement run by Catholic priests and friars whose goal was to convert Native Americans to Christianity

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peninsulare

a person from Spain who held a position of power in a Spanish colony

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creole

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a person born in Spain's American colonies to Spanish parents

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mestizo

in Spain's American colonies, a person of mixed Spanish and Native American background

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encomienda

an area of land granted to a Spanish settler with the legal permission to demand labor or taxes from Native Americans

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plantation

a large estate farmed by many workers