liberals veiws on human nature

What is the belief behind "Egotistical Individualism

It is the belief that human beings are motivated by self-interest, seeking things like self-realisation, self-determination, and self-fulfilment.

What does "Self-realisation" refer to in egotistical individualism?

Self-realisation refers to the discovery of our true selves, free from societal expectations and conventions.

Self-determination" in the context of egotistical individualism?

Self-determination means being the master of our own fate, where our lives and achievements are attributed to our own efforts and choices.

What is the view of Locke and Mill on human behavior in "Rational" philosophy?

They argue that our behavior is rational and guided by reason and logic rather than emotion and impulse.

What does "Respect for others" mean in the context of rational behavior?

It means that we respect others as part of behaving rationally, recognizing their rights and individuality.

How are we guided according to the "Rational" view?

• We are guided by reason and logic, rather than by emotions or impulses.

What is developmental individualism?

Wishing to focus on what individuals could become rather than what they are.

How is human nature viewed in progressive thought?

Human nature is constantly progressing and developing.

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What guides human beings according to progressive ideas?

The pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.

How do liberals view human nature compared to the idea of original sin?

Liberals are optimistic about human nature and reject the belief that humanity is innately flawed and inclined to fail.

How do liberals believe humans can achieve progress and happiness?

Through rational discussion and informed debate, which allow steady progress and increased human happiness.

Optimistic summary

Liberals are optimistic about human nature, rejecting the belief in original sin. They argue that humans can achieve progress and greater happiness through rational discussion and informed debate.