Philosophy of Teaching

These flashcards cover key concepts from the Philosophy of Teaching lecture, focusing on definitions and fundamental ideas.

Teaching

A process where systematic methods are used to transmit knowledge and skills to learners.

Effective Teaching

Teaching that involves a combination of methods tailored to the specific needs of both the teacher and the students.

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

The difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance from a more knowledgeable person.

More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)

An individual with a better understanding or superior skill level, who assists the learner in reaching their potential.

Scaffolding

Providing temporary support to help learners achieve tasks they cannot complete independently.

Teaching as a Social Activity

Teaching cannot be done in isolation; it requires interaction with others.

Teaching as a Political Activity

Teachers share ideas with students to inspire social change.

Teaching as Ethical Activity

A teacher's duty to fulfill responsibilities with commitment, honesty, and dedication.

Metaphor of Teaching as Gardening

This metaphor suggests that teachers nurture students' growth and provide the necessary environment for them to flourish.

Cognitive Development

The process by which individuals acquire knowledge and understanding through experiences and interactions.