Introduction to Group Dynamics

These flashcards cover key concepts related to group dynamics, including definitions and characteristics of groups, types of interactions, and foundational theories.

What is the definition of a group in the context of group dynamics?

A group is composed of two or more individuals who are connected by and within social relationships.

What are primary groups?

Primary groups include families, close friends, and small combat squads.

What are secondary groups?

Secondary groups include coworkers, teams, crews, and study groups.

What is the difference between task interactions and relationship interactions?

Task interactions focus on group project tasks and goals, while relationship interactions maintain group harmony and resolve conflicts.

What is group cohesion?

Group cohesion refers to the integrity, solidarity, social integration, unity, and groupness of a group.

What does the term 'entitativity' mean?

Entitativity describes the extent to which a group seems to be a single, unified entity.

Who first used the term 'group dynamics'?

Kurt Lewin first used the phrase 'group dynamics' to describe powerful processes in groups.

What are formative processes in group dynamics?

Formative processes refer to the need to belong to and affiliate with groups.

What are the characteristics of groups?

Characteristics of groups include composition, boundaries, size, interaction, interdependence, structure, goals, origin, unity, and entitativity.

What are emergent groups?

Emergent groups are unplanned groups that arise when external forces create a situation for individuals to join together.