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34 Terms

1
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A _ cell in a flowering plant during the night produces CO2.

mesophyll

2
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The mesophyll is the inner tissue

or the _

3
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The _ cell in a mammalian heart during contraction produces CO2.

muscle

4
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The front legs of horses and frogs are homologous because the have a .

common origin

5
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Aerobic respiration of glucose occurs at lower _ than simple burning of glucose.

temperatures

6
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A diet with insufficient iodine will lead to decreased _ rate.

metabolic

7
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Restriction enzymes cut DNA by binding to .

nucleotide sequences

8
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A katydid's leaf-like appearance is an example of .

cryptic coloration

9
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Both green plants and green algae have photosynthetic chlorophylls a & b and store carbohydrates as _.

starch

10
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Algae other than green algae have photosynthetic chlorophylls a & c and store carbohydrates as _.

lipids

11
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reproduction is more likely to result in genetic recombination than in reproduction.

Sexual; asexual

12
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The _ regulates the amount of solutes in the blood and urine (it also produces hormones such as insulin).

pancreas

13
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Deposits of _ indicate prior abundance of thick vegetation.

coal

14
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Dorsal cells in a gastrula define the body and of the embryo.

axes; notochord

15
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The function of is to protect the brain.

dura mater

16
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In a eukaryotic cell

glycolysis occurs in the _.

17
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_ is when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids don't separate correctly during anaphase.

Nondisjunction

18
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A _ is a cross between a homologous recessive gene and a suspected heterozygote to determine the genotype of the latter.

testcross

19
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[Wavelengths] 380-430 nm = _.

violet

20
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[Wavelengths] 430-500 nm = _.

blue

21
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[Wavelengths] 500-520 nm = _.

cyan

22
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[Wavelengths] 520-565 nm = _.

green

23
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[Wavelengths] 656-590 nm = _.

yellow

24
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[Wavelengths] 590-625 nm = _.

orange

25
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[Wavelengths] 625-740 nm = _.

red

26
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The _ is the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs.

peritoneum

27
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The _ is the innermost membrane that encloses the embryo of a mammal

bird

28
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The _ is the fetal membrane lying below the chorion in many vertebrates

formed as an outgrowth of the embryo's gut. In birds and reptiles it grows to surround the embryo; in eutherian mammals

29
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Homologous crossover occurs at the _ of chromosomes.

chiasmata

30
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G1

S

31
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During of interphase

the cell grows.

32
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During of interphase

the cell replicates its DNA.

33
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During the cell cycle

_ collect and then stop multiplying during mitosis.

34
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_ (CDKs) prepare for mitosis by doing things such as deteriorating the nucleus.

Cyclin dependent kinases