Greek Mythology: Hermes, Aphrodite, and Related Myths

These flashcards cover key concepts and myths discussed in the lecture, focusing on figures such as Hermes and Aphrodite, and their associated stories and significances within Greek mythology.

How does Hermes steal Apollo's cattle according to the lecture?

He has them walk backwards and wears special sandals to conceal his footprints.

What is Hermes known as in relation to the dead?

He is the god who delivers the dead to Charon and Hades.

What is the relationship between Hermes and his mother Maya?

Maya is the mother of Hermes, who has relations with Zeus.

How is Aphrodite depicted in Roman mythology?

As the goddess of sexual love, more focused on lust rather than emotional love.

What goddess is associated with agriculture and the harvest?

Demeter is the goddess of the harvest and agriculture.

During which historical period were the Homeric hymns written?

The Homeric hymns were likely written in the 7th to 6th centuries BC.

What does the name 'Demeter' literally translate to?

Demeter translates to 'mother' in Greek.

Who causes Myrrha to fall in love with her father, Cinyras?

Aphrodite causes Myrrha to fall in love with her father due to her mother's boast.

Which flower is said to rise from the blood of Adonis?

The red anemone flower rises from the blood of Adonis.

Who is the author of the story related to Pygmalion and Galatea?

The story comes from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses'.

What does Aphrodite instruct Anchises not to reveal?

Aphrodite tells Anchises not to reveal her identity as his mother.

What legends does the term 'erotic' derive from according to the lecture?

The term 'erotic' derives from the Greek god Eros, representing love and attraction.

What happens to Cinyras when he finds out he has been sleeping with Myrrha?

Cinyras tries to kill Myrrha upon discovering her identity.

What is the significance of the Gardens of Adonis?

They represent a ritual of lamentation for the death of Adonis.

What happens to Pygmalion's sculpture in the story?

The sculpture comes to life when Aphrodite grants Pygmalion's request.

What role do the Vestal Virgins play in Roman religion?

They are dedicated to tending the sacred fire and ensuring it never goes out.