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Divine Physician
Title for Christ that shows that he treated people's illnesses as well as their souls.
Resuscitation
Raising from the dead.
Anointing
Smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony.
Extreme Unction
Last anointing; sacrament of anointing the sick just before death.
Viaticum
The Eucharist as given to a person near or in danger of death.
Spiritual Works of Mercy
Counsel the doubtful, instruct the ignorant, admonish sinners, comfort the afflicted, forgive offenses, bear wrongs, patiently pray for the living and the dead.
Corporal Works of Mercy
Feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, visit the imprisoned, shelter the homeless, visit the sick, and bury the dead.
How could one become unclean according to Mosaic Laws?
By touching a sick person or a corpse, which prevented participation in community worship.
Did Jesus defy local customs by touching the sick?
True.
2 ways the sick and suffering contribute to the community.
Their faith amid suffering serves as a strong witness and can inspire greater faith and care for life.
True or False? The Council of Ephesus declared that only priests are to be ministers of the Anointing of the Sick.
False, it was the Council of Trent, not Ephesus.
Why is the Sacrament of Anointing meant to be celebrated in a communal setting?
Because sickness and death affect the entire Church.
T/F Only Bishops can bless the oil used in the Sacrament of Anointing.
False, Any priest may bless the oil in case of necessity.
How is the Sacrament of Anointing connected with Baptism and Confirmation?
All were anointed with oil to strengthen their relationship with Christ against death and sickness.
In which parable does Jesus emphasize caring for the sick?
Parable of the Sheep's and Goats.
Is sickness a punishment according to Christian teachings?
False, sickness and suffering are seen as opportunities for growth in holiness.
True or False? During the Middle Ages the Anointing of the Sick came to be seen as something that accompanied a final reception of Penance and Baptism
False penance and eucharist.
Conversion
Turning away from sin and turning back to God.
Act of Contrition
Heartfelt sorrow and aversion for the sin committed along with the intention of sinning no more.
Perfect Contrition
Sorrow for sins because we love God and want to be in a relationship with him.
Imperfect Contrition
Sorrow for sin because we fear being punished for sin.
Examination of Conscience
An honest assessment of how well we have lived God’s covenant of love beginning with the Ten Commandments.
Penance
Helps us become like Christ and suffer with him; brings about the forgiveness of sin, making communion with God possible.
Reconciliation
To restore to the union, rejoin, and put together again.
Absolution
The prayer by which a priest, by the power given to the Church by Jesus Christ, pardons a repentant sinner.
Excommunication
A serious penalty that means a baptized person is no longer 'in communion' with the Catholic Church.
Communal Penance
A form of sacramental confession that combines prayer and confession so that people can confess their sins and receive forgiveness.
Forgiveness
God's merciful pardon for our sins.
Conditions of a Mortal Sin
A grave matter of sin, has full knowledge of the sin, and ultimately consents to the action.
What are the names this sacrament is known by?
Sacrament of Conversion, Sacrament of Confession, Sacrament of Penance, Sacrament of Forgiveness, Sacrament of Reconciliation.
What is a penitentiary?
A book for confessors in the past that listed all possible sins and the appropriate penance that should be given for each one.
What are the three ways to celebrate the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?
Private individual confession, communal celebration with individual confession and individual absolution, communal celebration with general confession and general absolution.
Why is it important to have a penance to complete your confession?
It helps you configure yourself to Christ as you suffer with him.
True or False? Just because we go to confession does not necessarily mean that our sins are forgiven because God's forgiveness depends on our sincere contrition and desire for amendment.
True.
What else does the Sacrament of Penance concentrate on besides the damage caused by sin?
It repairs the rifts and reconciles you to God, gives you peace of conscience, brings spiritual consolation and restores grace and blessings in your life.
Through Confession, which three persons/groups do we reconcile with?
God, the Church, and yourself.
What does our conversion and absolution from mortal sin help us to do?
Helps remove the one obstacle that keeps us from entering heaven.